Учебное пособие 733

ТИПОВЫЕ РАСЧЕТНЫЕ ЗАДАНИЯ Задача 1. Написать разложение вектора x по векторам

p, q, r .

1.1.	x ={−2,	4,	7},	p ={0,		1,	2},
	q ={1, 0, 1}, r ={−1, 2, 4}.
1.2.	x ={6,	12,	−1},	p ={1,	3,		0},
	q ={2, −1, 1}, r ={0, −1, 2}.
1.3.	x ={1, −4,		4}, p ={2, 1,			−1},
	q ={0, 3, 2}, r ={1, −1, 1}.
1.4.	x ={−9,	5,	5},	p ={4,	1,		1},
	q ={2, 0, −3}, r ={−1, 2, 1}.
1.5.	x ={−5,	−5,	5},	p ={−2,		0,	1},
	q ={1, 3, −1}, r ={0, 4, 1}.
1.6.	x ={13,	2,	7},	p ={5,	1,	0},
	q ={2, −1, 3}, r ={1, 0, −1}.
1.7.	x ={−19,	−1, 7},		p ={0,	1,	1},
	q ={−2, 0, 1}, r ={3, 1, 0}.
1.8.	x ={3,	−3,	4},	p ={1,	0,	2},
	q ={0, 1, 1}, r ={2, −1, 4}.
1.9.	x ={3,	3,	−1},	p ={3,	1,		0},
	q ={−1, 2, 1}, r ={−1, 0, 2}.

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1.10. x ={−1,	7,	−4},		p ={−1,			2,	1},
q ={2, 0, 3}, r ={1, 1, −1}.
1.11. x ={6,	5,	−14},		p ={1,		1,		4},
q ={0, −3, 2}, r ={2, 1, −1}.
1.12. x ={6,	−1, 7},			p ={1,		−2, 0},
q ={−1, 1, 3}, r ={1, 0, 4}.
1.13. x ={5,	15,	0},	p ={1,		0,		5},
q ={−1, 3, 2}, r ={0, −1, 1}.
1.14. x ={2,	−1,	11},		p ={1, 1,			0},
q ={0, 1, −2}, r ={1, 0, 3}.
1.15. x ={11,	5,	−3},		p ={1,		0,		2},
q ={−1, 0, 1}, r ={2, 5, −3}.
1.16. x ={8,	0,	5},	p ={2,		0,		1},
q ={1, 1, 0}, r ={4, 1, 2}.
1.17. x ={3,	1,	8},	p ={0,		1,	3},
q ={1, 2, −1}, r ={2, 0, −1}.
1.18. x ={8,	1,	12},	p ={1,		2,		−1},
q ={3, 0, 2}, r ={−1, 1, 1}.
1.19. x ={−9,	−8, −3}, p ={1,						4,	1},
q ={−3, 2, 0}, r ={1, −1, 2}.
1.20. x ={−5,	9,	−13},		p ={0,			1,	−2},

q ={3, −1, 1}, r ={4, 1, 0}.

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1.21. x ={−15,		5,		6},		p ={0,		5,	1},
q ={3, 2, −1}, r ={−1, 1, 0}.
1.22. x ={8,	9,		4},	p ={1,			0,	1},
q ={0, −2, 1}, r ={1, 3, 0}.
1.23. x ={23,	−14,			−30},		p ={2,		1,	0},
q ={1, −1, 0}, r ={−3, 2, 5}.
1.24. x ={3,	1,		3},	p ={2, 1,				0},
q ={1, 0, 1}, r ={4, 2, 1}.
1.25. x ={−1,	7,		0},		p ={0,		3,	1},
q ={1, −1, 2}, r ={2, −1, 0}.
1.26. x ={11,	−1,		4},		p ={1,		−1,		2},
q ={3, 2, 0}, r ={−1, 1, 1}.
1.27. x ={−13,		2, 18},			p ={1,		1,	4},
q ={−3, 0, 2}, r ={1, 2, −1}.
1.28. x ={0,	−8,		9},		p ={0,		−2,		1},
q ={3, 1, −1}, r ={4, 0, 1}.
1.29. x ={8,	−7,		−13},			p ={0,		1,	5},
q ={3, −1, 2}, r ={−1, 0, 1}.
1.30. x ={2,	7,		5},	p ={1,			0,	1},
q ={1, −2, 0}, r ={0, 3, 1}.
1.31. x ={15,	−20,			−1},		p ={0,		2, 1},

q ={0, 1, −1}, r ={5, −3, 2}.

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Задача 2. Коллинеарны ли векторы c1 и c2 , построенные по векторам a и b ?

2.1. a ={1,	−2,	3},	b ={3,	0,		−1},
c1 = 2a +4b, c2 =3b −a.
2.2. a ={1,	0,	1},	b ={−2,	3,		5},
c1 =a +2b, c2 =3a −b.
2.3. a ={−2,	4,	1},	b ={1,	−2,		7},
c1 =5a +3b, c2 = 2a −b.
2.4. a ={1,	2,	−3},	b ={2,	−1,		−1},
c1 = 4a +3b, c2 =8a −b.
2.5. a ={3,	5,	4},	b ={5,	9,	7},
c1 = −2a +b, c2 =3a −2b.
2.6. a ={1,	4,	−2},	b ={1,	1,		−1},
c1 =a +b, c2 = 4a +2b.
2.7. a ={1,	−2,	5},	b ={3,	−1,		0},
c1 = 4a −2b, c2 =b −2a.
2.8. a ={3,	4,	−1},	b ={2,	−1,		1},
c1 = 6a −3b, c2 =b −2a.
2.9. a ={−2,	−3, −2}, b ={1,				0, 5},
c1 =3a +9b, c2 = −a −3b.
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2.10. a ={−1,	4,	2},	b ={3,		−2,		6},
c1 = 2a −b, c2 =3b −6a.
2.11. a ={5,	0,	−1},	b ={7,		2,		3},
c1 = 2a −b, c2 =3b −6a.
2.12. a ={0,	3,	−2},	b ={1,	−2,			1},
c1 = 5a −2b, c2 =3a +5b.
2.13. a ={−2,	7,	−1},	b ={−3,			5,	2},
c1 = 2a +3b, c2 =3a + 2b.
2.14. a ={3,	7,	0}, b ={1,		−3,		4},
c1 = 4a −2b, c2 =b −2a.
2.15. a ={−1,	2,	−1},	b ={2,		−7, 1},
c1 = 6a −2b, c2 =b −3a.
2.16. a ={7,	9,	−2},	b ={5,		4,		3},
c1 = 4a −b, c2 = 4b −a.
2.17. a ={5,	0,	−2},	b ={6,		4,		3},
c1 =5a −3b, c2 = 6b −10a.
2.18. a ={8,	3,	−1},	b ={4,	1,		3},
c1 = 2a −b, c2 = 2b −4a.
2.19. a ={3,	−1,	6},	b ={5,	7,		10},
c1 = 4a −2b, c2 =b −2a.
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2.20. a ={1,	−2,	4},		b ={7,			3,		5},
c1 = 6a −3b, c2 =b −2a.
2.21. a ={3,	7,	0},	b ={4,			6,		−1},
c1 =3a +2b, c2 = 5a −7b.
2.22. a ={2,	−1,	4},		b ={3,			−7,		−6},
c1 = 2a −3b, c2 =3a −2b.
2.23. a ={5,	−1,	−2},		b ={6,			0,		7},
c1 =3a −2b, c2 = 4b −6a.
2.24. a ={−9,	5,	3},		b ={7,			1,		−2},
c1 = 2a −b, c2 =3a +5b.
2.25. a ={4,	2,	9},	b ={0,		−1,			3},
c1 = 4b −3a, c2 = 4a −3b.
2.26. a ={2,	−1,	6},		b ={−1,			3,		8},
c1 =5a −2b, c2 = 2a −5b.
2.27. a ={5,	0,	8},	b ={−3,			1,		7},
c1 =3a −4b, c2 =12b −9a.
2.28. a ={−1,	3,	4},	b ={2,			−1,			0},
c1 = 6a −2b, c2 =b −3a.
2.29. a ={4,	2, −7},		b ={5,		0,		−3},
c1 =a −3b, c2 = 6b −2a.
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2.30. a ={2, 0,			−5},	b ={1,		−3,	4},
c1 = 2a −5b, c2 =5a −2b.
2.31. a ={−1,		2,	8},	b ={3,		7,	−1},
c1 = 4a −3b, c2 = 9b −12a.								JG		JJG
Задача 3. Найти косинус угла между векторами AB и AC .
3.1. A(1,	−2,	3), B(0,			−1,	2), C (3,		−4,		5).
3.2. A(0,	−3,	6), B(−12,			−3,	−3), C (−9,		−3,		−6).
3.3. A(3,	3,	−1), B(5,			5,	−2), C (4,		1,		1).
3.4. A(−1,	2,	−3), B(3,			4,	−6), C (1,		1,	−1).
3.5. A(−4,	−2, 0),			B(−1,	−2,		4), C (3,	−2,		1).
3.6. A(5,	3,	−1), B(5,			2,	0), C (6, 4,			−1).
3.7. A(−3,	−7, −5),			B(0, −1,			−2), C (2,		3, 0).
3.8. A(2,	−4,	6), B(0,			−2,	4), C (6,		−8,		10).
3.9. A(0,	1,	−2), B(3,			1,	2), C (4,		1,		1).
3.10. A(3,	3,	−1), B(1,			5,	−2), C (4,			1,	1).
3.11. A(2,	1,	−1),		B(6,	−1,	−4), C (4,		2,		1).

3.12. A(−1, −2, 1), B(−4, −2, 5), C (−8, −2, 2).

3.13. A(6,	2,	−3), B(6,	3,	−2), C (7, 3,	−3).
3.14. A(0,	0,	4), B(−3,	−6,	1), C (−5, −10,	−1).
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3.15. A(2,	−8,	−1), B(4,		−6, 0),			C (−2,		−5,		−1).
3.16. A(3,	−6,	9), B(0,		−3,	6),		C (9,		−12, 15).
3.17. A(0,	2,	−4), B(8,		2,	2),		C (6,		2,	4).
3.18. A(3,	3,	−1), B(5,		1,	−2),		C (4,	1,		1).
3.19. A(−4,	3,	0), B(0,		1,	3),	C (−2,		4, −2).
3.20. A(1,	−1,	0), B(−2,		−1, 4),			C (8,		−1, −1).
3.21. A(7,	0,	2),	B(7,	1,	3),	C (8,		−1,		2).
3.22. A(2,	3,	2), B(−1,		−3,	−1)	, C (−3,			−7,		−3).
3.23. A(2,	2,	7), B(0,		0,	6),		C (−2,		5,	7).
3.24. A(−1,	2,	−3), B(0,		1,	−2),		C (−3,		4, −5).
3.25. A(0,	3,	−6), B(9,		3,	6),		C (12,		3,	3).
3.26. A(3,	3,	−1), B(5,		1,	−2),		C (4,	1, −3).
3.27. A(−2,	1,	1), B(2,		3,	−2),		C (0,	0,		3).
3.28. A(1,	4,	−1), B(−2,		4,	−5), C (8,				4,	0).
3.29. A(0,	1,	0),	B(0,	2,	1),	C (1, 2,			0).
3.30. A(−4,	0,	4), B(−1,		6,	7),		C (1,	10,		9).
3.31. A(−2,	4,	−6),	B(0,	2,	−4),	C (−6,		8,		−10).

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Задача 4. Вычислить площадь параллелограмма, построенного

на векторах a и b .

4.1.

(p q)=π 6.

a = p + 2q, b = 3p −q;

p

=1,

q

= 2,

4.2.

=1, (p q)=π 4.

a = 3p +q, b = p −2q;

p

= 4,

q

4.3.

(p q)=π 2.

a = p −3q, b = p + 2q; p =1 5, q =1,

4.4.

(p q)= 5π 6.

a = 3p −2q, b = p +5q; p = 4, q =1 2,

4.5.

(p q)=3π 4.

a =p −2q, b = 2p +q;

p

= 2,

q

=3,

4.6.

(p q)=π 3.

a = p +3q, b = p −2q;

p

= 2,

q

= 3,

4.7.

(p q)=π 2.

a = 2p −q, b = p +3q;

p

= 3,

q

= 2,

4.8.

(p q)=π 4.

a = 4p +q, b = p −q;

p

= 7,

q

= 2,

4.9.

(p q)=π 6.

a = p −4q, b = 3p +q;

p

=1,

q

= 2,

4.10.

(p q)=π 3.

a = p + 4q, b = 2p −q;

p

= 7,

q

= 2,

4.11.

(p q)=π 2.

a = 3p + 2q, b = p −q;

p

=10,

q

=1,

4.12.

(p q)=π 4.

a = 4p −q, b = p + 2q;

p

= 5,

q

= 4,

38

4.13.

(p q)=π 3.

a = 2p +3q, b = p −2q;

p

= 6,

q

= 7,

4.14.

(p q)=π 3.

a = 3p −q, b = p + 2q;

p

= 3,

q

= 4,

4.15.

(p q)=π 4.

a = 2p +3q, b = p −2q;

p

= 2,

q

= 3,

4.16.

(p q)=π 6.

a = 2p −3q, b = 3p +q;

p

= 4,

q

=1,

4.17.

(p q)=π 3.

a = 5p +q, b = p −3q;

p

=1,

q

= 2,

4.18.

a = 7p −2q, b = p +3q; p =1 2, q = 2, (p q)=π2.

4.19.

a = 6p −q, b = p +q;

p

= 3,

q

= 4,

(p q)=π 4.

4.20.

(p q)=π 6.

a =10p +q, b = 3p −2q;

p

= 4,

q

=1,

4.21.

(p q)=π 3.

a = 6p −q, b = p + 2q; p =8, q =1 2,

4.22.

(p q)=π 2.

a = 3p + 4q, b = q −p;

p

= 2,5,

q

= 2,

4.23.

(p q)= 3π 4.

a = 7p +q, b = p −3q;

p

= 3,

q

=1,

4.24.

(p q)= 2π 3.

a = p +3q, b = 3p −q;

p

=3,

q

= 5,

4.25.

(p q)=π 4.

a = 3p +q, b = p −3q;

p

= 7,

q

= 2,

39