4649
.pdf31
b)didn’t they
c)did they
2.Let’s see what we have, _________?
a)shall we
b)will you
c)shan’t we
3.You haven’t got this information, _________?
a)don’t you
b)haven’t you
c)have you
4.This is my pen, _________?
a)isn’t this
b)isn’t it
c)is it
5.The printer is broken, _________?
a)isn’t it
b)is it
c)did it
6.The hotel has got a pool, _________?
a)isn’t it
b)has it
c)hasn’t it
7.It stopped working, _________?
a)didn’t it
b)isn’t it
c)hasn’t it
8.You know Henry, _________?
a)didn’t you
b)don’t you
c)aren’t you
9.You can give me the information, _________?
a)can you
b)can’t you
c)don’t you
32
10.You can’t speak German, _________?
a)can’t you
b)can you
c)are you
d)don’t you
11.They are on holiday, _________?
a)are they
b)aren’t they
c)don’t they
12.He was not at home, _________?
a)was he
b)wasn’t he
c)not was he
13.You’ve been to Paris, _________? a) don’t you
b) haven’t you c) have you
14.You speak English, _________? a) aren’t you
b) didn’t you c) don’t you
15.Mr Drayton won’t come back tomorrow, _________?
a)won’t he
b)willn’t he
c)will he
16.Martin works very hard, _________?
a)doesn’t he
b)does he
c)isn’t he
17.Mr Black will be here soon, _________?
a)will he
b)is he
c)isn’t he
d)won’t he
33
18.You are ready, _________?
a)aren’t you
b)do you
c)don’t you
d)are you
Раздел 6. Устройство и ремонт автомобиля (часть 3).
Passive Voice
Времена английского глагола в страдательном залоге
В английском языке могут быть 2 залога (Active и Passive). Глаголы в действительном залоге показывают, что действие совершается лицом или предметом, обозначающим подлежащее. Глагол в страдательном залоге показывает, что лицо или предмет, обозначаемый подлежащим, подвергается действию другого лица или предмета.
Active |
Passive |
We sighed a contract. |
The contract was sighed by us. |
Мы подписали контракт. |
Нами был подписан контракт. |
Страдательный залог образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в соответствующей форме и Participle II (III форма) смыслового глагола.
На русский язык глаголы в страдательном залоге переводятся несколькими способами:
1)глаголами, оканчивающимися на –ся, -сь:
Many trade centers are being built in Voronezh.
Много торговых центров строятся в Воронеже.
2)глаголом «быть» в сочетании с краткой формой причастия:
Nestle was founded in 1905 in Switzerland.
Компания Нестле была основана в 1905 году в Швейцарии.
3)неопределенно-личными предложениями с глаголами в действительном залоге в 3-м лице множественного лица:
He was fired last year.
Его уволили в прошлом году.
34
English tenses (Passive Voice)
Времена английского глагола в пассивном (страдательном) залоге
|
Simple |
Continuous |
Perfect |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present |
Am |
|
Am |
|
Have |
|
Is |
asked |
Is |
being asked |
been asked |
|
Are |
|
Are |
|
Has |
|
|
|
*Длительное действие |
*Действие |
|
|
*Регулярное |
(процесс), протекающий в |
закончилось к определенному |
||
|
повторяющееся действие ( |
данный момент |
моменту в прошлом и имеется |
||
|
usually, always, often, |
Now ,at the moment |
его результат |
||
|
sometimes, every day) |
|
|
Already, yet, ever, |
|
|
*Факт |
|
|
|
never,lately, recently, this week, |
|
*Будущее время (по |
|
|
today, since |
|
|
расписанию, графику |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past |
Was |
|
Was |
|
Had been asked |
|
|
asked |
|
being asked |
*Действие |
|
(eaten) |
|
Were |
|
закончилось до начала |
|
were |
|
*Длительное действие |
другого действия в прошлом |
|
|
*Действие в |
(процесс), совершавшееся в |
|
||
|
прошлом |
|
момент или период в прошлом |
By 5 o’clock yesterday |
|
|
Yesterday |
At 5 yesterday |
Before he came |
||
|
Last week (year) |
From 5 to 6 yesterday |
By the end of the last |
||
|
3 days ago |
For 3 days last week |
year |
||
|
|
|
All the day long/the |
|
|
|
|
|
whole day |
|
*При согласовании |
|
|
|
When he came |
времен |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future |
Will be asked |
|
|
Shall |
|
|
*Действие в |
|
|
have been asked |
|
|
будущем |
|
|
|
Will |
|
Tomorrow |
|
|
* Действие |
|
|
Next week |
|
|
закончится к определенному |
|
|
In 3 days |
|
|
моменту в будущем |
|
|
In 2020 |
|
|
By 5 o’clock tomorrow |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Choose the correct verb form. |
|
1) Why______ he____ to the party? |
|
a) didn't... invite |
b) wasn't... invited |
|
35 |
|
2) |
The painting by Rembrandt___________ from the museum yesterday. |
|
|
a) stole |
b) was stolen |
3) |
The first sputnik__________ by the Soviet Union in 1956. |
|
|
a) launched |
b) was launched |
4) |
When_______ Jury Gagarin______ into cosmos? |
|
|
a) did ... fly |
b) was ... flown |
5) |
A new car design__________ at the plant. |
|
|
a) developed |
b) was developed |
6) |
Somebody __________ the door from inside. |
|
|
a) closed |
b) was closed |
7) |
Marilyn Monroe's dress _________at the auction at the price of $ 20 000. |
|
|
a) sold |
b) was sold |
8) |
What______ Greece_______? |
|
|
a) does ... export |
b) is ... exported |
9) |
Both the driver and the passenger ________in the car accident. |
|
|
a) injured |
b) were injured |
10) ________ credit cards________ in your shop? |
||
|
a)Do ... accept |
b) Are ... accepted |
2. Choose the correct verb form. |
|
|
1)_________ his words__________ you? |
|
|
|
a) Did ... hurt |
b) were ... hurt |
2) |
Nylon_________ in the 1930s by an American chemist, Julian Hill. |
|
|
a) invented |
b) was invented |
3) |
In Japan marriages of young people__________ by their parents. |
|
|
a) usually arrange |
b) are usually arranged |
4) |
We________ a telephone call from them a few days ago. |
|
|
a) received |
b) were received |
5) |
The first Volkswagen cars_________ in Germany just before the World War |
|
II. |
|
|
|
a) made |
b) were made |
6) |
I__________ them a fax yesterday. |
|
|
a) sent |
b) was sent |
7) |
She_________ a well-paid job. I think she'll take it. |
|
36 |
|
|
a) offered |
b) was offered |
8) |
Our parent company________ in Sweden. |
|
|
a) located |
b) is located |
9) |
Mary Poppins_______ them steadily, looking from one to the other. |
|
|
a) regarded |
b) was regarded |
|
10) Our factory________ last year. |
|
|
a) reconstructed |
b) was reconstructed |
3. Choose the correct verb form. |
|
|
1) |
I__________ my car last week. |
|
|
a) sold |
b) was sold |
2) |
English________ all over the world. |
|
|
a) speak |
b) is spoken |
3) |
We__________ a lot of money on advertising campaign. |
|
|
a) spent |
b) were spent |
4) |
The storm________ on Monday afternoon. |
|
|
a) began |
b) was begun |
5) |
During the storm a lot of trees _________ |
|
|
a) blew down |
b) were blown down |
6) |
The roofs of some houses ___________. |
|
|
a) blew away |
b) were blown away |
7) |
Windows in some houses____________ . |
|
|
a) broke |
b) were broken |
8)_____ the film________ Oscar? |
|
|
|
a) Did ... won |
b) Was ... won |
9) |
His film___________ for Oscar. |
|
|
a) nominated |
b) was nominated |
4. Choose the correct verb form from those in brackets.
1) The jumper (is / has been ) washed several times, and it ( wasn't / hasn't) shrunk.
37
2)Nylon (has / has been) produced since 1938 and today it (is / is being) found in many things.
3)The Houses of Parliament (were / have been) built between 1840 and 1857.
4)Scientists hope that a cure for cancer will soon (be / have been) found.
5)Each Concord (was / had been ) built at a cost of 55 million pounds.
6)Boss says I will (be / have been) given a pay-rise next month.
7)By next year, everybody in the company will (be / have been) given a pay-
rise.
8)She will (be / have been) informed about the results of the research as soon as it (is / will be) finished.
9)Wait for a while. He (is / is being) interviewed now.
10)He (is being / has been) interviewed for 40 minutes already.
5. Choose the correct verb form.
1) |
The contract___________ at the board meeting now. |
|
a) is discussed |
b) was discussed |
|
c) is being discussed |
d) was being discussed |
|
2) |
Wait a minute! The document_______ by the secretary at the moment. |
|
a) is typed |
b) has been typed |
|
c) was typed |
d) is being typed |
|
3) |
The papers___________ by the Managing Director yet. He is on business |
|
trip. |
|
|
a) weren't signed |
b) aren't signed |
|
c) haven't been signed |
b) weren't being signed |
|
4) |
She_________ the Head of the Information Systems Department two |
|
months ago. |
|
|
a) is appointed |
b) is being appointed |
|
c) was appointed |
d) has been appointed |
|
5) |
Recently a new generation of TV sets_________ in Japan. |
|
a) is being launched |
b) has been launched |
|
38 |
c) was being launched |
d) had been launched |
6) At present our company __________. |
|
a) is reorganised |
b) is being reorganised |
c) has reorganised |
d) has been reorganised |
7) The mail________ yet. |
|
a) isn't received |
b) isn't being received |
c) wasn't received |
d) hasn't been received |
8) From Monday English classes________ in the Training Centre. |
|
a) are held |
b) are being held |
c) will be held |
d) have been held. |
9) We__________ to send the documents by Friday. |
|
a) were asked |
b) were being asked |
c) have been asked |
d) had been asked |
10) At last a new government__________ after a long governmental crisis.
a) is formed |
b) is being formed |
c) was formed |
d) has been formed |
11) My car________ at the moment. Sorry, 1 can't give you a lift to the station.
a) is serviced |
b) is being serviced |
c) has been serviced |
d) has being serviced |
12) All the teaching material___________ after the classes start.
a) are provided |
b) will be provided |
c) provided have been |
d) will have been provided |
6. Make the sentences Passive.
1.The production of mobile phones (increase) since 2000.
2.The phone (invent) by Bell.
39
3.The product (design) by the R&D department.
4.The model (test) first in 2009.
5.The product (sell) all over the world.
6.The manual (translate) into 3 languages.
7.The production (decrease) dramatically by 2015.
8.Unfortunately smoking (not/allow) here.
9.English (speak) all over the world.
10.Renault cars (make) in France.
11.Diet Coke (make) since 1982.
12.My car (service) regularly.
13.We (please) to accept your invitation.
14.The design of the product (improve) constantly.
15.We assure you that the problem (resolve) promptly to your satisfaction.
16.(at the hotel) “breakfast (include)?”
17.(at the hotel) “you fully (book) next week?”
18.(at the hotel) “I am sorry but every single room (book)”.
7. Make the sentences Passive with the same meaning.
1.They open the new trade center in 2015.
2.The secretary will type your contract soon.
3.His boss pays him 200$ a week.
4.We sent you a contract yesterday.
5.The directors are still considering your application.
6.They offered me a new job.
7.They make computers in China.
8.He has already told Mary about the reservations.
9.We speak English here.
10.I put off the meeting.
11.The bill includes service.
12.They cancelled all flights because of fog.
13.They are building a new trade center.
14.They have changed the date of the meeting.
40
КОНТРОЛЬ И ОЦЕНКА РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ОСВОЕНИЯ ДИСЦИПЛИНЫ
Результаты обучения |
|
Формы и методы контроля и |
|||||
(освоенные умения, |
|
||||||
|
оценки результатов обучения |
||||||
усвоенные знания) |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Освоенные умения: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
общаться |
(устно |
и |
Оценка |
результатов |
умения |
||
письменно) на английском языке на |
вести диалог. |
|
|
|
|||
профессиональные и повседневные |
Оценка |
результатов |
написания |
||||
темы; |
|
|
|
письма, рассказа, эссе. |
|
||
переводить (со словарем) |
|
|
|
|
|||
английские |
|
тексты |
|
|
|
|
|
профессиональной направленности; |
Оценка навыков |
|
|||||
самостоятельно |
|
просмотрового/поискового, |
|
||||
совершенствовать |
устную |
и |
изучающего |
|
и |
||
письменную |
речь, |
пополнять |
ознакомительного чтения. |
|
|||
словарный запас; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Оценка результатов выполнения |
|||
|
|
|
|
тестовых |
заданий, |
письменных |
|
|
|
|
|
проверочных работ. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Усвоенные знания: |
|
Оценка навыков распознавания |
|||||
лексический |
(3000 |
и употребления в речи лексических |
|||||
лексических |
|
единиц) |
единиц, обслуживающих ситуации в |
||||
грамматический |
|
минимум, |
рамках тематики профессиональных |
||||
необходимый для чтения и перевода |
направлений. |
|
|
|
|||
(со словарем) английских текстов |
Оценка |
|
продуктивного |
||||
профессиональной направленности. |
овладения |
грамматическими |
|||||
|
|
|
|
явлениями, навыками распознавания и |
|||
|
|
|
|
употребления в речи глаголов в |
|||
|
|
|
|
наиболее |
употребительных |
||
|
|
|
|
временных формах |
действительного |
||
|
|
|
|
залога. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|