Учебное пособие 3000266

1812181.1813181 181"5E=8:>-181M:>=><8G5A:89 1810=0;87 181:>=:C@5=B>A?>A>1=>AB8 181=>2>9 181:>=AB@C:F88 181 1812>74CH=>3> 181A@54AB20

181

181>?@>A 181>F5=:8 181:>=:C@5=B>A?>A>1=>AB8 1812>74CH=>3> 181AC4=0 1822>7=8:05B 182?@8 182?@8=OB88 182@5H5=8O 182?@><KH;5==>ABLN 182> 182F5;5A>>1@07=>AB8 182@07@01>B:8 1828 182?@>872>4AB20 182=>2>3> 182B8?0 182! 182(1822>74CH=>3> 182AC4=0)182,182 182C 182:><<5@G5A:>3> 182?5@52>7G8:0 182(182M:A?;C0B0=B0)182 182 182?@8 1822K1>@5 182A0<>;5B0 1824;O 182>15A?5G5=8O 182A?@>A0 182=0 182?5@52>7:8 1828;8 182=5>1E>48<>AB8 18270<5=K 182A?8AK205<>3> 182?0@:0.182 182­@8 182MB>< 182=587156=> 1822AB05B 182?@>1;5<0 182:>@@5:B=>3> 182A@02=5=8O 182M:A?;C0B8@C5<KE 1828 182=>2KE 182! 182>B5G5AB25==>3> 182?@>872>4AB20,182 1820 182B0:65 182?@54;0305<>9 182=0 182>B5G5AB25==K9 182@K=>: 1820280F8>==>9 182B5E=8:8 1828=>AB@0==>3> 182?@>872>4AB20.182

182 182=0AB>OI55 1822@5<O 182 182>BACBAB2C5B 182?@85<;5<0O 182<5B>48:0 182>?@545;5=8O 182C@>2=O 182:>=:C@5=B>A?>A>1=>AB8 182A;>6=>9 182?@><KH;5==>9 182?@>4C:F88,182 1822 182B>< 182G8A;5,182 1820280F8>==>9.182 182>=:C@5=B>A?>A>1=>ABL 182?@>4C:F88 182 182?>=OB85 182:><?;5:A=>5,182 182:>B>@>5 182B@51C5B 182<=>3>3@0==>9 182>F5=:8.182 182!59G0A 182B>;L:> 182=0G8=05B 182D>@<8@>20BLAO 182A8AB5<=K9 182?>4E>4 182: 182C?@02;5=8N 182:>=:C@5=B>A?>A>1=>ABLN 182A;>6=>9 183=0CG=>-183B5E=8G5A:>9 183?@>4C:F88.183

184­@8 184MB>< 184?>4 184 184«184:>=:C@5=B>A?>A>1=>ABLN 1840280F8>==>9 184B5E=8:8»184 184A;54C5B 184?>=8<0BL 18455 184A?>A>1=>ABL 184C4>2;5B2>@OBL 184?>B@51=>ABO< 184AC1J5:B0 1848=D@0AB@C:BC@K,184 184:>B>@K5 184?>72>;ONB 184M:>=><8G5A:8 184@072820BLAO 184:0: 184?@>4CF5=BC,184 184B0: 1848 184M:A?;C0B0=BC.184

184!CI5AB2CNB 184A;54CNI85 184=081>;55 1848725AB=K5 184<5B>4K 184>F5=:8 184:>=:C@5=B>A?>A>1=>AB8:184

184<5B>4 184A@02=5=8O 184A 184107>2K< 184>1@07F><;184

184M:A?5@B=0O 184>F5=:0 184:>=:C@5=B>A?>A>1=>AB8 184B>20@0;184

184>F5=:0 184:>=:C@5=B>A?>A>1=>AB8 184?> 184>1J5<C 184?@>406;184

1848=45:A=K9 184<5B>4 184>F5=:8 184:>=:C@5=B>A?>A>1=>AB8;184

184<5B>4 1840=0;870 18485@0@E88;184

184>?@545;5=85 184:><?;5:A=>3> 184?>:070B5;O 184:>=:C@5=B>A?>A>1=>AB8 184G5@57 184A@54=55 1840@8D<5B8G5A:>5 184?>:070B5;59 184:>=:C@5=B>A?>A>1=>AB8 184 184>B45;L=KE 184284>2 184?@>4C:F88;184

185?@54AB02;5=85 185:><?;5:A=>3> 185?>:070B5;O 185:>=:C@5=B>A?>A>1=>AB8 185=0 185>A=>25 1858A?>;L7>20=8O 185A@54=53> 1852725H5==>3> 18535><5B@8G5A:>3> 185?>:070B5;O 185548=8G=KE 185?>:070B5;59 185:>=:C@5=B>A?>A>1=>AB8 1858 1854@.185

186=B5=A82=>5 186@0728B85 1860280F8>==>9 186B5E=8:8,186 186A>740=85 186=>2KE 186?>:>;5=89 186?0AA068@A:8E 1868 186B@0=A?>@B=KE 1862>74CH=KE 186AC4>2 186A 186:064K< 1863>4>< 186?@54JO2;ONB 1862A5 186=>2K5 186B@51>20=8O 1862 186>1;0AB8 186M:A?;C0B0F88 1862>74CH=>3> 186B@0=A?>@B0,186 186157>?0A=>AB8 1862>74CH=>3> 186B@0=A?>@B0,186 18642830B5;5AB@>5=8O.186

186§A;8 186=5 186?@8=8<0BL 1862> 1862=8<0=85 186?>:C?:8 186A0<>;5B>2 186G0AB=K<8 186;8F0<8,186 186?@028B5;LAB20<8 1863>AC40@AB2 1864;O 186?5@52>7:8 186V186I186P186-186 186?5@A>= 186 1868 1864@C385 1860=0;>38G=K5 186548=8G=K5 18670:C?:8 1860280F8>==>9 186B5E=8:8,186 186B> 1862 186?>402;ONI5< 1861>;LH8=AB25 186A;CG052 186?>:C?0B5;O<8 186A0<>;5B>2 186O2;ONBAO 1860280:><?0=88,186 186:0: 186:>=5G=K9 186?>B@518B5;L.186 186­>MB><C 186<>6=> 186CB25@640BL,186 186GB> 186>A=>2=K< 186>1>1I0NI8< 186D0:B>@>< 186:>=:C@5=B>A?>A>1=>AB8 186A0<>;5B0 186O2;ONBAO 186B@51>20=8O 186: 18653> 186B5E=8G5A:8< 1868 186M:A?;C0B0F8>==K< 186E0@0:B5@8AB8:0< 186A> 186AB>@>=K 1860280:><?0=89.186 186>6=> 186?@54?>;>68BL,186 186GB> 186MB8 186B@51>20=8O 1862 186<0:A8<0;L=>9 186AB5?5=8 186>B25G0NB 186E0@0:B5@C 186:>=:C@5=F88 186=0 186@K=:5 1863@0640=A:>3> 186A0<>;QB>AB@>5=8O.186

186­@8 186>1=>2;5=88 1862>74CH=>3> 186?0@:0 1860280:><?0=88 186>1KG=> 186@C:>2>4AB2CNBAO 187<5B>4>< 187A>2>:C?=>9 187AB>8<>AB8 1872;045=8O 187(187T187o187t187a187l187 187C187o187s187t187 187O187w187n187e187r187s187h187i187p187 187 187T187C187O187)187,187 187?@8 187:>B>@>< 187>F5=8205BAO 187=5 187B>;L:> 187AB>8<>ABL 187?>:C?:8,187 187=> 1878 187A@02=8205BAO 187C@>25=L 187@0AE>4>2 187=0 187B5E=8G5A:>5 187>1A;C6820=85 1878 1872K2>4 18787 187M:A?;C0B0F88.187 187-B>B 187<5B>4,187 187:0: 187?@028;>,187 1878A?>;L7C5BAO 1874;O 187A@02=5=8O 1870=0;>38G=KE 187B8?>2 1872>74CH=KE 187AC4>2,187 187>4=0:> 187>= 187=5 187?>4E>48B 1874;O 187A>?>AB02;5=8O 187=>2>3> 187A0<>;5B0 1878 187B>3>,187 187:>B>@K9 187C65 187=0E>48BAO 1872 187M:A?;C0B0F88.187

187280:><?0=88,187 187:>B>@K5 187?;0=8@CNB 187>1=>2;OBL 187D;>B,187 187:0: 187?@028;>,187 187CG8BK20BL 187A;54CNI85 187D0:B>@K:187 187?0AA068@>2<5AB8<>ABL 187(187:0: 1873;02=K9 1874>E>4>>1@07CNI89 187D0:B>@)187,187 187F5=C 187A0<>;5B0 1878 187AB>8<>ABL 187B5E=8G5A:>3> 187>1A;C6820=8O 187(187:0: 1873;02=K5 18770B@0B>>1@07CNI85 187D0:B>@K)187,187 187@0AE>4 187B>?;820 1878 18748=0<8:C 187@>AB0 187F5= 187=0 187B>?;82=>< 187@K=:5,187 187=0456=>ABL,187 1870 187B0:65 187>1I55 1872>7459AB285 187=>2>3> 187A0<>;5B0 187=0 187?0@: 187M:A?;C0B8@C5<KE 1872>74CH=KE 187AC4>2.187 187µ@C385 187D0:B>@K 187:>=:C@5=B>A?>A>1=>AB8,188 188B0:85 188:0:,188 188=0?@8<5@,188 1880:CAB8G5A:85 1888 188M:>;>38G5A:85 188E0@0:B5@8AB8:8 1882>74CH=>3> 188AC4=0,188 188G0I5 1882A53> 188>BE>4OB 188=0 1882B>@>9 188?;0=,188 1888 188CG8BK20NBAO 188;8HL 188?> 188<5@5 188=5>1E>48<>AB8.188

188><?;5:A=K9 1880=0;87 188@57C;LB0B>2 188‑ 188?@54?>;0305B 188>F5=:C 188A@02=8205<KE 18820@80=B>2 188A>740=8O 188=>2>9 188:>=AB@C:F88 188A0<>;5B0 188A 188B>G:8 1887@5=8O 188B5E=8G5A:>9,188 188>@30=870F8>==>9 1888 188M:>=><8G5A:>9 188F5;5A>>1@07=>AB8.188

188=0;87 188B5E=8G5A:>9 188F5;5A>>1@07=>AB8 188A>AB>8B 1882 188CAB0=>2;5=88 1882>7<>6=>AB8 188873>B>2;5=8O 1888745;89 1882 188?>;=>< 188A>>B25BAB288 188A 188B5E=8G5A:8<8 188CA;>28O<8,188 1882 1882KO2;5=88 188?@58<CI5AB2 1888 188=54>AB0B:>2 188@0AA<0B@8205<>3> 18820@80=B0 188A 188B>G:8 1887@5=8O 188A>25@H5=AB2>20=8O 188B5E=8:8 1888 188B5E=>;>388 188?@>872>4AB20.188

188=0;87 188>@30=870F8>==>9 188F5;5A>>1@07=>AB8 188A>AB>8B 1882 188CAB0=>2;5=88 1882>7<>6=>AB8 188873>B>2;5=8O 1888745;89 1882 188B@51C5<>< 188>1J5<5 1888 1882 1887A 188?>78F89 188A>?>AB02;5=8O 18870B@0B 1888 188@57C;LB0B>2 1888 188>F5=:8 188@K=>G=KE 188?5@A?5:B82.188

189 57C;LB0BK 1898AA;54>20=89 1898 189@07@01>B>: 189<>3CB 1891KBL 189@50;87>20=K 189?@8 189CA;>288,189 1895A;8 189@07@010BK205<0O 189=0 1898E 189>A=>25 189?@>4C:F8O 1898<55B 189?@87=0:8 189«189@K=>G=>9 189=>287=K»189.189

189µ;O 189?@>2545=8O 1890=0;870 189> 189=0;8G88 189?@87=0:>2 189«189@K=>G=>9 189=>287=K»189 189C 189@07@010BK205<>3> 1898745;8O 189A;54C5B 189?@>25AB8 189A@02=5=85 189B5E=8G5A:8E,189 189DC=:F8>=0;L=KE 1898 189M:A?;C0B0F8>==KE 189E0@0:B5@8AB8: 189=>2>3> 1898 189107>2>3> 1898745;8O.189