Учебное пособие 3000361

20120.20220.20 20µ8=0<8G5A:85 20=03@C7:8

20

20µ8=0<8G5A:85 20=03@C7:8,20 20A;C60I85 204;O 20>ACI5AB2;5=8O 20@01>G53> 20?@>F5AA0 202 20C40@=KE 20<0H8=0E 20(20<>;>B0E,20 20:>?@0E)20 208 20281@0F8>==KE 20<0H8=0E 20(20C?;>B=8B5;OE 2015B>=0,20 20D>@<>2>G=>9 20A<5A8,20 208A?KB0B5;L=KE 20@57>=0=A=KE 20<0H8=0E,20 203@>E>B0E,20 20281@>A5?0@0B>@0E,20 20<0H8=0E 204;O 20281@0F8>==>3> 20?>3@C65=8O 20A209,20 20<0H8=0E 20281@0F8>==>3> 20B@0=A?>@B0)20,20 207040NBAO 20B5E=>;>38G5A:8< 20?@>F5AA><.20

20 20<5B0;;>@56CI8E 20AB0=:0E 2048=0<8G5A:85 20=03@C7:8 202>7=8:0NB 20?@8 202@570=88 208=AB@C<5=B0 208 20@01>B5 20A 20?5@5<5==>9 20?;>I04LN 20A5G5=8O 20A@570.20 20­@8 202@570=88 20?@>F5AA 208<55B 20E0@0:B5@ 20C40@0,20 20=> 20B0: 20:0: 20<0AA0 20AB@C6:8 20<0;0,20 20B> 20>= 201;87>: 20: 20A;CG0N 202=570?=>3> 20?@8;>65=8O 20=03@C7:8,20 20?@8 20:>B>@>< 20:>MDD8F85=B 2048=0<8G=>AB8 20=03@C7:8 201;87>: 20: 2042C<.20 20A;54AB285 20H8@>:>3> 20480?07>=0 20G0AB>B 202>7<CI0NI8E 20=03@C7>: 208 20A;>6=>AB8 20A8AB5< 20A> 20<=>38<8 20G0AB>B0<8 20A>1AB25==KE 20:>;510=89 20C=825@A0;L=K5 20AB0=:8 20B8?0 20D@575@=KE 20G0ABL 202@5<5=8 20@01>B0NB 20=0 20@57>=0=A=KE 20@568<0E 21A 21=51>;LH8< 21:>MDD8F85=B>< 21=0@0AB0=8O 21:>;510=89.21

21 21A2O78 21A 21?@8@>4>9 21?@>F5AA0 21@570=8O 218 21B@5=8O 21ACI5AB25==CN 21>?0A=>ABL 214;O 21AB0=:>2 21?@54AB02;ONB 2102B>:>;510=8O.21 21‑4=0:> 21>=8 21=54>?CAB8<K 2187 2170 21B@51>20=89,21 21?@54JO2;O5<KE 21: 21G0AB>B5 21?>25@E=>AB8.21 21­>MB><C 21A>>B25BAB2CNI85 2148=0<8G5A:85 21=03@C7:8 212 21@0AG5BK 2145B0;59 21AB0=:>2 21=5 2122>4OB.21

21>;LH8=AB2> 21<0H8= 21@01>B05B 212 21CA;>28OE 21?@5@K28AB>3> 21@01>G53> 21?@>F5AA0.21 21­@8 21MB>< 21=587156=K 2148=0<8G5A:85 21=03@C7:8,21 21A2O70==K5 21A 21@073>=><,21 21B>@<>65=85<,21 21@525@A8@>20=85< 218 21B.214.21

21­@8 21?CA:5 21<0H8= 212:;NG5=85< 212 21A5BL 21?@82>4=>3> 21M;5:B@>42830B5;O 212>7=8:0NB 21?8:>2K5 21?5@53@C7:8,21 21M;5:B@><5E0=8G5A:85 2102B>:>;510=8O,21 21?@8 21@0AG5B5 21:>B>@KE 21=5>1E>48<> 21CG8BK20BL 21C?@C3>ABL 218 2145<?D8@>20=85 21M;5:B@><03=8B=>9 21A2O78 21<564C 21AB0B>@>< 218 21@>B>@><.21 21 21G0AB=>AB8,21 21?@8 21@073>=5 210A8=E@>==>3> 2142830B5;O 21=0 21=5CAB>9G82>9 21G0AB8 21E0@0:B5@8AB8:8,21 218<5NI59 21?@>:05B @8F0B5;L=>5 2145<?D8@>20=85.21

21­@8 21?CA:5 21AB0=:>2 212:A8=E@>==KE830B5;59 21<><5=BK 21=0 21?5@2>< 2120;C 21AB0=:>2 21<>3CB 21?@52KH0BL 21=><8=0;L=K5 214> 21521 21@07.21 21­@8 21@525@A8@>20=88 2142830B5;59 21?@>B82>B>:>< 2148=0<8G5A:85 21=03@C7:8 215I5 217=0G8B5;L=> 211>;LH5.21 21µ8=0<8G5A:85 21<><5=BK 21=0 21?5@2>< 2120;C 21<5E0=87<0 21?>4J5<0 21M;5:B@>AB0;59 21?@8 212:;NG5=88 2142830B5;O 214> 21321,21521 21-21 21421,21521 21@070 21?@52KH0NB 22=><8=0;L=K9,22 220 22=0 22? 22<5E0=87<0 22?5@5<5I5=8O 22-22 224> 22422,22522 22-22 22722 22@07.22

22­> 22@5:><5=40F8O< 22D8@< 22873>B>28B5;59 22C?@C38E 22<CDB,22 22:>MDD8F85=BK 2248=0<8G=>AB8 22=03@C7:8 224;O 22@0AG5B0 22<CDB 222 22?@82>45:22 22<5B0;;>@56CI8E 22AB0=:>2 22122,22222522µ 222,22522,22 22?>@H=52KE 22=0A>A>2 228 22:><?@5AA>@>2 22222µ 322,22522,22 22:@0=>2,22 22?>4J5<=8:>2,22 22M:A:020B>@>2 22322-22522,22 22?@>:0B=KE 22AB0=>2 222 227028A8<>AB8 22>B 22?>;>65=8O 22<CDBK 22222,22522-22622.22

22 01>B0 222A5E 22<5E0=87<>2 222>72@0B=>-22?>ABC?0B5;L=>3> 2242865=8O 228 22?5@8>48G5A:>3> 2242865=8O 22(22:@82>H8?=>-22?>;7C==KE,22 22:C;8A=KE,22 22<0;LB89A:8E)22 22=587156=> 22A2O70=0 22A 222>7=8:=>25=85< 2248=0<8G5A:8E 22=03@C7>:.22 22µ;O 22157707>@=KE 22<5E0=87<>2 22MB8 22=03@C7:8 22;53:> 22@0AAG8B0BL 22?> 228725AB=K< 22D>@<C;0<.22

22>;LH85 2248=0<8G5A:85 22=03@C7:8 222>7=8:0NB 2287 2270 22=54>AB0B>G=>9 22C@02=>25H5==>AB8 221KAB@>2@0I0NI8EAO 2245B0;59.22 22"0:,22 22A<5I5=85 22=0 22022,22122 22<< 223;02=>9 22>A8 228=5@F88 22(22F5=B@0 22BO65AB8)22 22>B 22>A8 222@0I5=8O 22@>B>@0,22 222@0I0NI53>AO 22A> 22A:>@>ABLN 22322022022022 22>1/22<8=,22 22?@82>48B 22: 222>7=8:=>25=8N 22F5=B@>156=>9 222@0I0NI59AO 22A8;K,22 22@02=>9 22A8;5 22BO65AB8 22@>B>@0,22 22459AB285 22:>B>@>9 22<=>3>:@0B=> 22>?0A=55 22459AB28O 22AB0B8G5A:>9 22A8;K.22 22§A;8 22F5=B@>156=0O 22A8;0 22@02=0 22?>;57=>9 22@0480;L=>9,22 22B> 22CEC4H05BAO 22@01>B0 22?>4H8?=8:>2;22 222 22G0AB=>AB8,22 222 22?>4H8?=8:0E 22A:>;L65=8O 222>7<>6=> 22=5AB018;L=0O 22@01>B0,22 222 22?>4H8?=8:0E 22:0G5=8O 22157 22=0BO30 222>7=8:0NB 22?@>A:0;L7K20=85 228 2287=>A.22

225:>B>@K5 22<0H8=K 22@01>B0NB 222 2270@57>=0=A=>9 22>1;0AB8 228 22?@8 23@073>=5 238 23>AB0=>25 234>;6=K 23?@>9B8 23@57>=0=A=K5 237>=K.23 23‑1KG=> 23?@54CA<0B@8205BAO 231KAB@>5 23?@>E>645=85 23MB8E 237>=.23 23‑4=0:> 23=5:>B>@K5 23<0H8=K 23(23=0?@8<5@,23 23<0H8=K 23<0=52@>2KE 23AC4>2)23 234>;6=K 23@01>B0BL 232> 232A5< 23480?07>=5 23A:>@>AB59.23 230 23@8A.23 23523 23?>:070=0 237028A8<>ABL 23<><5=B0 23(238;8 23=0?@O65=8O 2320;0)23 23>B 23A:>@>AB8 234;O 23AC4>2>3> 2342830B5;O 232 23M:A?;C0B0F88.23 23­@8 23?@>E>645=88 23G5@57 237>=K 23@57>=0=A0 23<><5=B 232>7@0AB05B.23 23-B> 23CG8BK20NB 23?@8 23@0AG5B5 2345B0;59 23=0 23CAB0;>ABL.23

23 231KAB@>E>4=KE 23B@0=A?>@B=KE 23<0H8=0E 23?@8 2342865=89 23?> 23?5@5A5G5==>9 23<5AB=>AB8 232>7=8:0NB 231>;LH85 2348=0<8G5A:85 23=03@C7:8,23 23:>B>@K5 232 237=0G8B5;L=>9 23AB5?5=8 23>?@545;ONB 23@5AC@A 23?>4H8?=8:>2.23 23 23?@O<>7C1KE 23?5@540G0E 23>A=>2=K5 2348=0<8G523A:85 23=03@CNBAO 23>H81:0<8 23>A=0 238 23C?@C38<8 2345D>@<0F8O<8 237C1L52.23 23µ;O 23157C40@=2 23?54L 23,23 23GB>1K 237C1LO 232E>48;8 232 2370F5?;5=85 238 23878=89 2370F5?;5=8O,23 23B.23 235<> 23?>AB>­23O=AB2> 23>A=>2=>3> 23H030.23

2424

24 8A.24524

24

24‑H81:8 24>A=>2=>3> 24HNBABLN 248=AB@C<5=B0.24

24µ8=0<8G5A:CN 24=03@C7:C 24=0 24548=8FC;5A 24>?@545;ONB,24 248AE>4O 2487 24A>C40@5­24=8O 247C1L52 24?@8 24?@5=51@565=88