paIU8PM57U
.pdf, |
|
, |
|
1. |
|
|
|
, |
- |
. |
, |
|
|
: « |
», « |
», « |
», « |
». .
|
. |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
, |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
50 |
80%) |
|
( 20% |
|
|
). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
. |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
, |
, |
|
|
. 95% |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
. |
|
(55% |
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|||
45% – |
|
, |
10% |
– |
|
). |
|
), |
|
20% |
( |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
. |
|
|
|
, |
, |
, |
. |
|
|
: 85% |
, |
|
|
|
|
. |
« |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
. . |
: |
|
|
|
. .: |
- |
, 2001. |
|
|
161 |
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
, «” |
|
|
– |
|
”»1. |
|
|
( |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
) |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
- |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
||
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
( |
70 |
100%) |
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
||
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
« |
|
» – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
. |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
, |
( 73% |
– |
5 |
. |
.), |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
. |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
– |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
, |
20% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
, |
20% – |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
2006 . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
. |
40% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
« |
», |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
« |
» |
|
|
|
2. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
( |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
), |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
« |
|
|
|
», |
« |
|
|
», |
|
« |
|
», |
« |
|
|
|
» |
. |
., |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
/ . |
. |
, |
1 |
|
: |
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. . |
, . . |
|
|
.; |
|
. . . |
|
, . . |
|
. .: |
|
|
, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
. |
|
|
|
162 |
|
; |
|
|
« |
|
» |
|
, « |
|
» |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
, |
, |
, |
|
|
: |
|
, |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
. |
|
|
. |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
. |
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
(32%); |
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
(31%). |
24% |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
7% |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
; 6% |
|
|
|
, « |
» |
|
, |
|
« |
». |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
, |
« |
» |
- |
(3%)1[. |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
, |
|
|
. |
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
. |
|
|
. |
. |
, |
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
( |
)2. |
|
|
|
|
|
1
2
. |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
, |
|
|
|
. // |
. 59-61. |
: . |
. . |
: |
- |
, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
1998 |
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
– |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
« |
» |
), . . |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
. |
|
, |
|
« |
. Shopping», |
«Geometria», « |
», « |
», |
||
« |
, |
+ », « |
|
|
|
», «Amore mio», «Sim- |
|
ple food», «City», « |
|
» |
. .1. |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
. |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
« |
». |
|
|
, |
|
|
- |
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
, |
|
. |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
« |
|
» |
, |
|
– |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
« |
|
|
» |
|
, |
|
. |
1.
(1998-2008) // |
|
: |
|
: |
|
/ |
. |
. . . |
. |
: |
, 2008. . 95-119. |
|
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
. |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
, |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
, |
, |
, |
– |
|
|
|
|
. |
, |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
. |
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
, |
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
« |
» |
. |
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
. |
( |
- |
|
40- |
). |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
. |
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
||
, |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
1. |
|
. . |
|
|
|
: |
|
. |
.: |
- |
, 2001. 336 . |
|
|
165
2. |
|
|
: |
. |
|
/ |
. . |
, . . |
, . . |
.; |
. |
. . |
|
|
, . . |
. |
.: |
, 2009. 236 . |
|
|
3. |
. |
|
, |
|
|
|
: |
// |
, 2007. |
.59-61. |
: . |
. . |
|
- |
|
|
||||
4. |
. |
(1998-2008 |
// |
: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
: |
/ |
. |
. . . |
|
. |
: |
, 2008. |
. 95-119. |
|
|
166
316.346.32-053.6 |
|
|
60.54 |
. . |
|
« |
||
» |
||
|
||
. |
, |
( |
- |
|
)1 |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
, |
2009 |
2016 |
. |
|
|||
. |
. |
|
|
, |
, |
- |
|
, |
|
|
|
E.N. Sharova
Murmansk Arctic State University
Murmansk, Russia
YOUNG PEOPLE ON THE WAY INTO APPROPRIATION OF PROFESSION (PARADOXES VALUES AND MEANING IN PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION)
Abstract. The paper presents an attempt of generalization of some trends registered during the empirical studies among various groups of young people of the Murmansk region in the period from 2009 till 2016. On the basis of surveys there were described the basic contradictions and paradoxes of professional self-determination of young northerners.
Key words. Youth, way into profession, values and meaning paradoxes, professional self-determination
, –
,
. ,
1
(« |
- |
»),
№ 16-13-51003.
167
–
(
1
2
|
, |
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
, |
|
( |
) |
|
. |
|
|
1. |
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
|
, |
|
), |
, |
, |
, |
|
., |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, . . |
|
, |
, |
|
. |
|
. |
|
|
|
) |
|
|
, |
|
|
, |
– |
||
|
. |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
. .). |
, |
( |
|
, |
|
|
|
||
|
, |
|
|
|
( |
). |
|
|
|
ё |
, |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
2. |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
. |
, |
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
ё |
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
, |
|
|
. . |
// |
|
. 2001. №7. . 132. |
. . |
// |
. 2007. №3. |
.44-54. |
|
168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. |
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
( |
|
|
|
|
|
|
). |
|
|
, |
|
|
2. |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
: |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
|
); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
« |
4. |
» |
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
) – |
|
|
(« |
|
|
|
» |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
. . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/ |
. |
. |
. . |
|
. .: |
, 2008. . 16-37. |
|
|
. |
.: |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/ |
. . . . |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, 2005. .13. |
|
. |
|
|
: |
|
, |
|
|
||
3 |
.: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// |
|
|
|
|
|
: |
. |
. |
. |
2005. |
|
№4(78). .46-54; |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
? |
// |
|
|
: |
. |
. |
|
. |
|
2007. № 5 (91). |
.30-37; |
|
|
|
|
|
- 2010 |
|
IV |
|||
|
/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
// |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
. URL: http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b10_30/Main.htm. |
. |
.: |
|||||
4 |
|
|
- |
|
|
. 2006: |
. |
. / |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, 2007. |
.283; |
|
. 2013. |
.309. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
, |
|
( |
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
. – |
|
|
: |
9,11- |
|
1) |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
. |
, |
|
989 |
; |
|
|
2) 2014 |
. – |
|
|
|
|
14 – |
|
|
30 |
, |
– 955 |
|
; |
|
|
3) 2016 |
. – |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
– 151 |
(16 |
). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 . |
|
|
1. |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85,2 |
74,3% |
). |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
( |
, |
, |
|
) |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
. |
|
|
, |
, |
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
( . |
.1). |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
( |
60% |
|
) |
: |
|
– |
, |
– |
, |
|
– |
; |
– |
|
|
. . |
|
1 |
.: |
. ., |
. . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) // |
. |
. |
. 2010. . XIII, №1. |
|
. 50 – 68. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
170 |
|