- •Выписка
- •THE INDEFINITE ARTICLE
- •Ex. 2. Explain the meaning of the articles
- •NOUNS
- •СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ
- •Ex. 2. A. Form plural nouns doing all necessary changes
- •B. Form singular nouns doing all necessary changes
- •Personal and Possessive Pronouns
- •Личные и притяжательные местоимения
- •Ex. 10. Translate into English
- •COMPARE
- •Ex. 2. Complete these sentences with all, everything or everybody/everyone
- •Ex. 3. Write sentences with whole
- •Ex.4. Translate into English
- •3. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
- •4. Alexander Bell was the man………………………………………………….
- •Ex. 1. Complete these sentences with little/a little, few/a few
- •Ex. 2. Complete these sentences with much, many
- •Ex. 3. Complete the sentences: Use a comparative degree
- •Compare
- •THE VERB TO BE
- •ГЛАГОЛ TO BE
- •Be + abjective/participle + preposition
- •Future Simple
- •SIMPLE TENSES
- •Spelling of –s/-es
- •Ex. 6. Insert the right auxiliary verb and match answers to questions
- •THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE
- •Pronunciation
- •Ex. 14. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative
- •Ex. 23. Use the Present Simple or the Future Simple
- •Verb + preposition + object
- •Learn these phrases
- •These verbs are not used in Continuous Tenses
- •Ex. 4. Put the verb in the correct form. Sometimes you need the negative
- •Present Perfect
- •Ex. 1. Reply to the following commands saying that you have already done what is required
- •Ex. 5. Translate into English using the Present Perfect Simple
- •Ex. 1. Translate into Russian
- •Ex. 2. This time you have to ask a question for each situation
- •Ex. 2. Put the verb to the correct form, Present Continuous or Present Simple
- •PAST SIMPLE / PAST CONTINUOUS
- •Ex 4. Put the verb into the correct form, Present Perfect or Past Simple
- •PRESENT PERFECT AND PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
- •Ex. 1. In this exercise you have to read the situation and then write two sentences, one present perfect
- •Ex. 2. This time you have to ask a question for each situation
- •Ex. 1. Choose the correct form of the verb
- •Ex. 3. Put the verb in the correct form
- •Ex. 4. Start the sentences with the words in brackets
- •Ex. 5. Translate into English
- •Ex. 6. Translate into English
- •Ex. 3. Put the following statements into Indirect Speech
- •Ex. 7. Put the questions into Indirect Speech
- •Ex. 9. Put the sentences into Direct Speech
- •Ex. 10. Put the sentences into Indirect Speech
- •PASSIVE VOICE PERFECT
- •Употребление времен страдательного залога
- •Способы перевода страдательного оборота на русский язык
- •Sentences 8-1 5 are past
- •2. Football plays in most countries of the world. ……………………………
- •Ex. 5. Write the sentences in Passive Voice, paying attention to prepositions
- •Ex. 7. Write the sentences in Passive Voice, paying attention to modal verbs
- •Ex. 10. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentences
- •Ex. 11. Translate into English
- •Ex. 18. Put the verb in brackets (…) in the correct form, active or passive
- •Why did he have to go to the police station?
- •Ex. 3. Translate into Russian
- •Ex. 1. Put to with the Infinitive if necessary
- •Ex. 1. Translate into Russian, analyzing the Participles
- •Ex. 2. Translate into English
- •Ex. 1. Переведите на русский язык
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
||
|
|
PASSIVE VOICE PERFECT |
|
|
|||
|
have |
has |
|
|
|
|
|
shall |
have |
|
|
|
|
|
|
+ |
|
been + ~ ed, 3 форма глагола |
|
||||
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
will |
had |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Таблица времен в Passive Voice |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present |
Past |
Future |
|||
|
Simple |
Contracts are |
The contract was |
The contract will |
|||
(Indefinite) |
signed every day. |
signed yesterday. |
be signed |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
tomorrow. |
|
Continuous |
The contract is |
The contract was |
|
|
|||
(Progressive) |
being signed |
being signed at 5 |
|
|
|||
|
|
now. |
o’clock yesterday. |
|
|
||
|
Perfect |
The contract has |
The contract had |
The contract will |
|||
|
|
already been |
been signed by 5 |
have been signed |
|||
|
|
signed. |
o’clock yesterday. |
by 5 o’clock |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
tomorrow. |
|
|
Употребление времен страдательного залога |
||||||
|
Active Voice |
|
|
Passive Voice |
|||
|
|
|
Present Simple |
|
|
||
We use cranes for lifting heavy |
Cranes are used for lifting heavy |
||||||
|
weights. |
|
|
weights. |
|||
|
|
|
|
Past Simple |
|
|
|
The customs officer examined our |
Our luggage was examined by the |
||||||
|
luggage yesterday. |
|
|
customs officer yesterday. |
|||
|
|
|
|
Future Simple |
|
|
|
They will build the bridge next year. |
The bridge will be built next year. |
||||||
|
|
|
Present Continuous |
|
|
||
They are discussing this question now. |
This question is being discussed now. |
||||||
|
|
|
Past Continuous |
|
|
||
They were discussing this question |
The question was being discussed |
||||||
|
when I entered the room. |
when I entered the room. |
|||||
|
|
|
Present Perfect |
|
|
||
The secretary has just typed the letter. |
The letter has just been typed. |
119
Past Perfect
She showed me the article which her brother had written.
She showed me the article which had been written by her brother.
Future Perfect
I shall have translated the article by six o’clock tomorrow.
The article will have been translated by six o’clock tomorrow.
Способы перевода страдательного оборота на русский язык
Английский вариант |
|
Русский вариант |
|
1. |
Товары были осмотрены |
The goods were examined |
|
вчера. |
yesterday. |
2. |
Товары осматривались вчера. |
|
3. |
Товары осмотрели вчера. |
Ex. 1. Write sentences from the words in brackets (...). Sentences 1-7 are present
1.(the office / clean / every day)………………………………………..
2.(these rooms / clean / every day?)……………………………………
3. |
(glass / make / from sand) Glass………………………………….. |
4. |
(stamps / sell / in a post office)……………………………………… |
5. (this room / not / use / very often)……………………………………
6.(we / allow / to park here?)……………………………………………
7.(how / this word / pronounce?)……………………………………….
Sentences 8-1 5 are past
8.(the office / Jean / yesterday)…………………………………………
9. (the house / paint / last month) The house …………………………
10.(three people / injure / in the accident)………………………………
11.(my bicycle / steal / a few days ago)…………………………………
12.(when / this bridge / build?)………………………………………….
13.(you / invite / to the party last week?)……………………………….
14.(flow / these windows / break?)……………………………………..
15.(I / not / wake up / by the noise)…………………………………….
Ex. 2. Complete the sentences. Use the passive (present or past) of these verbs: damage find give invite make make show steal take
1.The room…………………......every day.
2.I saw an accident yesterday. Two people..…………......to hospital.
3. |
Paper.............................................................. |
from wood. |
4. |
There was a fire at the hotel last week. Two of the rooms............................ |
|
5. |
'Where did you get this picture?' 'It................................................. |
to |