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ɋɥɨɜɨ ɨ ɠɢɜɨɩɢɫɢ ɢɡ ɫɚɞɚ ɫ ɝɨɪɱɢɱɧɨɟ ɡɟɪɧɨ ɉɟɪ ɫ ɤɢɬ ɩɪɟɞɢɫɥ ɢ ɤɨɦɦɟɧɬ ȿ ȼ Ɂɚɜɚɞɫɤɨɣ Ɉɬɜ ɪɟɞ Ʌ Ɂ ɗɣɞɥɢɧ± Ɇ± ɟ ɢɥ
ɋɨɥɨɜɶɟɜ ȼ ɋ Ʉɪɚɫɨɬɚ ɜ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ ɋɨɥɨɜɶɟɜ ȼ ɋ ɋɨɱɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɈɛɳ ɪɟɞ ɢ ɫɨɫɬ Ⱥ ȼ Ƚɭɥɵɝɢ Ⱥ Ɏ Ʌɨɫɟɜɚ ɉɪɢɦɟɱ ɋ Ʌ Ʉɪɚɜɰɚ ɢ ɞɪ -
ɟ ɢɡɞ Ɍ± Ɇ± ɫ± ɋɋɦɢɪɧɨɜɚ ɂ Ȼ Ʌɢɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɢ ɜ©Ɋɨɦɚɧɟ ɨ Ɋɨɡɟªɀɚɧɚ
Ɋɟɧɚɪɚ ɢ ©Ɋɨɦɚɧɟ ɨ Ɏɢɚɥɤɟª ɀɟɪɛɟɪɚ ɞɟ Ɇɨɧɬɪɟɣ ɤɚɤ ɷɬɚɩ ɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɵɰɚɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɦɚɧɚ ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɨɦɚɧɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɞɢɫɤɭɪɫ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɵ ± Ɇ ± ɋ - ȼɟɫɬɧ Ɇɨɫɤ ɝɨɫ ɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬ ɭɧ-ɬɚ ɜɵɩ± ɋɟɪ əɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ
ɋɦɢɪɧɨɜɚ ɂ Ȼ ɂɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɪɧɢ ɦɨɬɢɜɚ©ɩɚɪɢªɜɨ ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ;,,, ɜɟɤɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɪɨɦɚɧɧɚɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ± Ɇ± ɋ±ȼɟɫɬɧ Ɇɨɫɤ ɝɨɫ ɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬ ɭɧ-ɬɚ ɜɵɩ
± ɋɟɪ Ɏɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɭɤɢɋɦɢɪɧɨɜɚ ɂ Ȼ Ɇɢɮɨɩɨɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɛɪɚɡ Ɏɢɚɥɤɢ ɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɩɨɷɬɢɤɟ ɤɭɪɬɭɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɦɚɧɚ Ɍɟɤɫɬ ɢ ɦɟɬɚɬɟɤɫɬ± Ɇ± ɋ±132.ȼɟɫɬɧ Ɇɨɫɤ ɝɨɫ ɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬ ɭɧ-ɬɚ ɜɵɩ ± ɋɟɪ Ɏɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ
ɋɦɢɪɧɨɜɚ ɂ Ȼ Ɏɥɨɪɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɜ ɪɭɛɚɢ Ɉɦɚɪɚ ɏɚɣɹɦɚ± ɤɥɸɱ ɤ ɷɡɨɬɟɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɦɨɬɢɜɭ ɩɚɪɢ ɜɨ ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɢɯ©ɰɜɟɬɨɱɧɵɯª ɪɨɦɚɧɚɯ ɋɥɨɜɨ ɜ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɢ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɜ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ± Ɇ ɎȽȻɈɍ ȼɉɈ ɆȽɅɍ
2013. ± ɋ - ȼɟɫɬɧ Ɇɨɫɤ ɝɨɫ ɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬ ɭɧ-ɬɚ ɜɵɩ± ɋɟɪ
Ɏɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɭɤɢɌɨɩɨɪɨɜ ȼ ɇ Ɋɚɫɬɟɧɢɹ Ɇɢɮɵ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ɦɢɪɚ ɗɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢɹ Ƚɥ
ɪɟɞ ɋ Ⱥ Ɍɨɤɚɪɟɜ ȼ ɬɨɦɚɯ± Ɇ± Ɍ Ʉ -ə± ɫ ɢɥ± ɋ - 371.
Ɍɭɪɞɢɟɜ ɋ ɘ ȼɟɱɺɪɤɨ Ʌ ɂ ɐɜɟɬɵ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ± Ⱥɥɦɚ-Ⱥɬɚ
1986. ± ɟ ɢɥɎɟɨɮɪɚɫɬ ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɹɯ ɉɟɪ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɱ Ɇ ȿ
ɋɟɪɝɟɟɧɤɨ ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞ ɂ ɂ Ɍɨɥɫɬɨɝɨ ɢ Ȼ Ʉ ɒɢɲɤɢɧɚ± M.-JL., 1951. ± ɫ
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Ɏɥɨɪɚ ɢ Ɏɚɜɧ Ɇɢɮɵ ɨ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɣ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɶ
ɋɨɫɬ ȼ Ɇ Ɏɟɞɨɫɟɟɧɤɨ± Ɇ± ɟ ɢɥɒɚɪɚɮɚɞɢɧɚ Ʉ ɂ Ɏɥɨɪɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɤɚ ɜ ɟɟ ɷɬɢɤɟɬɧɨ-
ɛɵɬɨɜɨɦ ɩɪɟɥɨɦɥɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɡɟ ɋ -Ɏ ɀɚɧɥɢɡ ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɌɌɌɌɍ± ʋɋɟɪɢɹ©Ƚɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ± Ɏɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɹª ± ɋ -26.
ɒɢɥɢɧ Ʉ ɂ ɗɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɹɩɨɧɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɪɢɤɢ ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɢ ɦɢɪ ɜ
ɹɩɨɧɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ± Ɇ± ɫ± ɋ -226.ɓɢɝɥɟɧɤɨ ȿ ɐɜɟɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɫɢɥɚ ȽȿɈ*(2 ± ʋ± ɋ -42.
ɓɢɝɥɟɧɤɨ ȿ ɐɜɟɬɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɜɲɢɟ ɦɢɪ ȼɨɤɪɭɝ ɫɜɟɬɚ± ʋ
(2827). ± ɋ -136.
Ɋɟɝɟɥɶ Ⱥ ɂɡɹɳɧɨɟ ɫɚɞɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɚɞɵ ±
ɋɉɛ± ɋ -163.
Ɏɢɬɰɞɠɟɪɚɥɶɞ ɗ Ɋɭɛɚɣɹɬ Ɉɦɚɪɚ ɏɚɣɹɦɚ ɉɨɷɦɚ ɩɟɪ Ɉ Ɋɭɦɟɪɚ Ɉɦɚɪ ɏɚɣɹɦ Ɋɭɛɚɢ ɩɟɪ ɫ ɩɟɪɫ -ɬɚɞɠ ɜɫɬɭɩ ɫɬ Ɂ ɇ ȼɨɪɨɠɟɣɤɢɧɨɣ ɢ Ⱥ
ɒ ɒɚɯɜɟɪɞɨɜɚ± Ʌ± ɋ±53.
ɏɚɣɹɦ Ɉ Ɋɭɛɚɣɹɬ Ⱥɇ ɋɋɋɊ ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɜɨɫɬɨɤɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ± ɑ ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɩɟɪ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɢɫɥɨɜɢɟ Ɋ Ɇ Ⱥɥɢɟɜɚ ɢ ȿ ɗ Ȼɟɪɬɟɥɶɫɚ± Ɇ 1959. ± ɫ ɋɟɪ ɉɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ȼɨɫɬɨɤɚ Ɇɚɥɚɹ ɫɟɪɢɹ
ɏɚɣɹɦ Ɉɦɚɪ Ɋɭɛɚɢ Ʉɧɢɝɚ ɦɭɞɪɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɫɬ Ⱥ ɘ Ȼɚɥɚɤɢɧ ɝɥ ɪɟɞ ɋ ɋ ɋɤɥɹɪ± ɏɚɪɶɤɨɜ-Ȼɟɥɝɨɪɨɞ Ʉɧɢɠɧɵɣ ɤɥɭɛ©Ʉɥɭɛ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɭɝɚª
± Ɇ± ɫɏɚɣɹɦ Ɉ Ɋɭɛɚɢ ɩɟɪ ɫ ɩɟɪɫ -ɬɚɞɠ ɜɫɬɭɩ ɫɬ Ɂ ɇ ȼɨɪɨɠɟɣɤɢɧɨɣ ɢ
Ⱥ ɒ ɒɚɯɜɟɪɞɨɜɚ± Ʌ± ɫ ɥ ɢɥ Ȼ-ɤɚ ɩɨɷɬɚ Ȼɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɫɟɪɢɹɏɚɣɹɦ Ɉ Ɋɭɛɚɢ ɉɨɥɧɨɟ ɫɨɛɪ ɫɨɱ ɩɟɪ ɫ ɩɟɪɫ ɂ Ⱥ Ƚɨɥɭɛɟɜɚ
± Ɇ± ɫ ɢɥɥɏɚɣɹɦ Ɉ Ɋɭɛɚɢ ɫɨɫɬ Ʉ Ⱥɣɧɢ ɩɟɪ ɫ ɮɚɪɫɢ ȼ Ⱦɟɪɠɚɜɢɧɚ± Ɇ
1982. ± ɫ
