Filosofia_shpor
.docx“Adam bol” is a principle cultivated by... A.Kunanbayev
“God is dead” said... F.Nietzsche
“Summa Theologica” was written by a prominent medieval thinker... St. Thomas Aquinas
“The Divine Comedy” is written by…Dante
“There are only two substances in the beginning of the world – thinking and extended substances” (dualism) is from philosophy of…R.Descartes
“Thus Spoke Zaratushtra” is a work of …F.Nietzsche
«Emanation» means: Universe “flows” from the beyond a single principle and exists eternally.
A characteristic feature of the Philosophy of the Renaissance is: Antropocentrism
A policy according to which immigrants and others should preserve their cultures with different cultures interacting peacefully within one nation and one territory is called...Multiculturism
A posteriori means After experience
A priori and a posteriori are important categories in philosophy of…I.Kant
A priori means Before experience
A teaching which enhanced the emergence of philosophy in Islamic countries: Kalam
A thinker Thomas Aquinas formulated 5 proofs of… existence of God
A thinker who formulated 5 proofs of existence of God:Thomas Aquinas.
According to Aristotle, the best form of state is: Aristocracy
According to Existentialism, existence is always Individual being in absurdity.
According to Kierkegaard, the third existential sphere is Religious sphere
According to Leibniz, everything is a monad and monads can be unified into the biggest monad which was named by him as...Godhead
According to Plato, everything can be divided in: Thing and idea
According to whom, “Freedom is conscious necessity”? Spinoza
Aesthetical values are: Beauty, art, harmony, style
Aesthetics is: A philosophical study that researches the sphere of artistic activity and its principles
An idea that human of newborn is “Tabula Rasa” belongs to: J.Locke
An important tradition borrowed by Al-Farabi from ancient philosophy is called: Peripateticism
Anaximander defined the primary substance as: Apeiron
Anaximenes found the primary substance in: Air
Apologetics, Patristic and Scholasticism are the periods of…Medieval philosophy
Arthur Schopenhauer stated that ... prevails everywhere The Will
Basics of Being, the problem of knowledge, the destiny of man and his position in the world is studying: Philosophy
Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events is… Religion
Branch of philosophy that studies historical knowledge and interpretation of historical process: Philosophy of history
Causa Sui, according to Spinoza, is Cause of itself
Chinese thinker Mo Di was a founder of...:Mohism
Creationism is... Idea, in which God created everything
Defining characteristic of the religious outlook is: Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events
Descartes divides the world into a metaphysical dualism of two finite substances: Extended and thinking
Division to Me, not-Me, synthesis of Me and not-Me comes from philosophy of…? Fichte
Division to Subjective spirit, Objective spirit, Absolute spirit comes from philosophy of… Hegel
E.Kant’s categorical imperative is about… Moral problems.
Eidos Urania is a concept of philosophy of... Plato
Epistemology is: A study of nature, origin and limits of human knowledge.
Ethic is: A philosophical study of principles, moral and human behavior.
European Medieval "school philosophy" was called: Scholastics
Expression «You can’t enter the same water twice» belongs to: Heraclitus
Expression «You can't enter the same water twice» belongs to: Heraclitus
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel belongs to German classical philosophy
He founded the Philosophy of policy in the epoch of formation of the early bourgeois relations…Machiavelli
He indicated difference between conscious and unconscious in human mind... Freud
He was a student at the Sophists school first, and then became their opponent:Socrates
He was called «the first teacher»: Aristotle
Hegel’s outstanding work is… “The Phenomenology of Spirit”
Heliocentric system of the world was proposed by: Copernicus
Heliocentric system of Universe was elaborated by...Copernicus
How can we describe Hume’s doctrine? Agnosticism
How many thinkers does German classical philosophy contain? 5
Immanuel Kant belongs to the German classical philosophy
Immanuel Kant was born in 1724
In considering of that problem there emerged nominalism and realism in the Middle Ages: Universals
In F.Nietzsche’s philosophy, human nature is divided into... Dionysian and Apollonian beginnings
In his “Critique of Practical Reason” Kant considered the ideas of… Hypothetical and Categorical imperatives
In his “Critique of Practical Reason” Kant formulated the Categorical imperative: Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that become a universal law
In metaphysics, Kant claimed, the situation is reverse. Reason, in its attempt to reach absolute truth, comes to Antinomies
Lack of Judgement (“Critique of Power of Judgment”) is the stupidity of the mind. This is the words of...I.Kant.
Leibniz’s main philosophical work. Monadology
Main Renaissance figure who developed a new theory of law? H.Grotius
Miletus school was named after: Name of the city.
Miletus school’s representative Thales thought that the beginning of the world is... Moisture, water
One of the characteristics of the Renaissance is: Antropocentrism
One of the main Nietzsche’s concept was called Will to power
One of the main philosophic works of Baruch Spinoza: “Ethics”
One of the main philosophy books of St. Thomas Aquinas is:Summa Theologica.
One of the most popular representatives of Hedinostic school was…Epicure
One of the outstanding French existentialist: Albert Camus
One of the prominent representatives of the older sophists was:Protagoras
One of the prominent rithor in the Roman Empire was...Cicero
One of the representatives of the stoics was Seneca
Origenes Adamantius is a philosopher of…Patristics
Outlook is ...:System of norms, values and stereotypes in a cultural-historical epoch.
Outlook is: system of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the world and to himself
Outstanding philosopher and doctor of the Arab medieval world, author of «Canon of medical science»: Ibn Sina.
Outstanding philosopher Arab-Muslim medieval world, author of «Canon of medical science»... Ibn Sina
Outstanding philosopher of the Renaissance blamed in heresy and burnt by Inquisition Jordano Bruno.
Philosophic views of ……………….. gave the dualistic approach to the substance of reality: Rene Descarte
Philosophic views of ……………….. gave the rise to the utopian ideas of the Renaissance: Thomas Moor
Philosophy is…One of the historical outlook types about the world, human and his place in the world
Philosophy of the Middle Ages characterized as “school philosophy” was called: Scholastics
Plato founded the school of Philosophy called: Academy
Primordial Being in Indian philosophy is termed as… Brahma
Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is: Fire.
Representative of the Early Modern Philosophy, who said "I think, therefore I am" Descartes
School of Aristotle called Lyceum
Searching human individuality is a peculiar feature of human creature can be met in Philosophy of... Renaissance
Searching individuality is the peculiar feature of Philosophy of... Renaissance
Sh.Valikhanov’s work is “On Islam in the Steppe”
Socrates’s main interest in philosophy was Social Philosophy, Ethics
Tabula rasa is Pure table
Teachings of Aristotle called Peripatetism
Teachings of Aristotle called Peripatetizm
Thales postulated that the primary substance is: Moisture, water
The author of “The Treatise of the views of the citizens of a Virtuous City” is called “the second teacher”: Al-Farabi.
The author of “Phenomenology of Spirit”:G.Hegel
The author of “Summa Theologica” Thomas Aquinas
The author of “The Treatise of the views of the citizens of a Virtuous City” is called “the second teacher”: Al-Farabi
The author of “Three Truths”: Kudaiberdiyev
The author of “Traces of Shamanism among the Kazakhs”: Ualikhanov
The author of famous paradoxes (apories) is… Zeno of Elea
The author of the book «Kutadgu Bilik»:Balassaguni
The basic problem arises, according to Kant, in three fields: Math, physics, metaphysics
The basic problem, as Kant formulated it in his “Critique of Pure Reason”, is to determine: How is a priory synthetic judgment possible?
The definition of public economic formation in materialism was first developed by...Marx
The doctrine about that knowledge is based on experience is: Empiricism
The famous Descartes’s formula “Cogito, ergo sum” is translated from Latin as I think, therefore, I am
The famous representative of patristic studies, author of the books “The City of God”, “Confessions” St.Augustin
The first Baconian idol of mind is Tribe
The first Kant’s greatest work is “The Critique of Pure Reason”
The founder of deconstructivism: J. Derrida.
The founder of medieval Islamic philosophy: Al-Kindi
The founder of medieval Islamic philosophy: Al-Kindi.
The founder of Monadology theory is… G. Leibniz
The founder of phenomenology is…E.Husserl
The founder of pragmatism is...Charles Sanders Peirce.
The founder of social agreement theory is…T. Hobbes
The fourth Baconian idol of mind is Theatre
The lowest caste in India Untouchables
The main category in Taoism is… Way
The main parts of philosophy: Ontology, epistemology, ethics, aesthetics
The main postulate of empiricism All knowledge is based on experience.
The meaning of the notion of EPISTEME in Greek philosophy: Knowledge
The method that comes from common to local knowledge is… Deduction
The most characteristic feature of the Early Modern Philosophy: Knowledge centrism.
The most famous of the cynics is: Diogenus from Sinopa
The most famous of the cynics is:Diogenus
The most general organization of humans is… Society
The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy: Aristotle
The object of knowledge according to Nicholas of Cuza is: God is an absolute Maximum
The object of philosophy is: World in whole and the place of man in this world.
The principal Baconian work is “Novum Organum, New Instrument”
The school founded by Plato was called: Academy
The second Baconian idol of mind is Cave
The second Kant’s greatest work is “Critique of practical reason”
The second Kant’s work is… Critique of Practical Reason
The Socratic main value was formulated as Virtue is knowledge
The teacher of Alexander the Great was: Aristotle
The third Baconian idol of mind is Marketplace
The third Kant’s greatest work is “The Critique of Judgment”
The title of the Great Baconian utopia is “New Atlantis”
The translation of the word “philosophy”: Love wisdom.
The word "Sophist" is translated from Greek as: Wise man
The word “Sophist” is translated from Greek as: Wise man
Theory of knowledge: Epistemology
Translation of word “axiology”:Doctrine of significance and values.
Under the Renaissance human was considered as: creator, artist, rich microcosm.
Under the Renaissance man was considered to be as Human – creator, artist, rich microcosm.
Vedanta is an Indian school of …: Orthodox direction
What beginning did Heraclitus recognize? Logos
What beginning did Pythagoras recognize? Numbers
What book did Descartes count as a main instruction for development human mind? “Discourse on the Method”.
What European notion corresponds to the concept of Tao? God
What of the schools in ancient India developed logic explanation of the world? Nyaya
What philosophy was divided into Westernizers and Slavophiles? Russian
What school do Leucippus and Democritus belong to? Eley school
What value should be put into the essence of social reality? According to L.Feuerbach? Love
What was Antique philosophy almost? entirely Greek
What was the central problem of the Greek school of Philosophy of the early period:Cosmos and its origin.
What was the central problem of the Greek school of Philosophy of the early period: Cosmos and its origin.
What writing did Confucius write? Lunyu, or Analects
Where did Socrates teach? In the streets, market place, and gymnasiums
Which direction is the 20th century was engaged in philosophy of language? Analitical philosophy.
Which form of organization of people Confucius compared the state family
Which method Descartes used to start his philosophy? Deduction
Which of the following subjects did Descartes most admire when he was a student? Mathematics
Which schools is from the heterodox schools of Ancient India Buddhism
Who belongs to the Pluralists school? Anaxagoras
Who defended ideas of intuitivism in the 19th century? Henry Bergson
Who defined the beginning of the world (ARCHE) as fire: Heraclitus of Ephesus
Who developed geographical determinism as an anthropological doctrine? Montesquieu
Who first introduce the word “philosophy”? Pythagoras
Who is considered as the first thinker of Renaissance? D.Alighieri
Who is the author of “Discourse on Method”? Descartes.
Who is the author of “On Learned Ignorance”? Nicolas of Cusa
Who is the author of “The Canon of Medicine”? Ibn Sina
Who is the author of this statement: “It’s impossible to enter the same river twice”? Heraclitus of Ephesus
Who is the founder of Eleatic school? Parmenides
Who of the labeled philosophers is a Sufist? Al-Ghazali
Who offered psychoanalytic theory in human nature? Sigmund Freud
Who said that: “ Man is a measure of all things”? Protagoras
Who said that: “Good and evil are the same opositions”? Heraclitus of Ephesus
Who was called as Philosopher of Arabs? Al Kindi
Who was considered to be the first philosopher of Greece? Thales
Who was considered to be the first philosopher of Greece? Thales
Who was the author of second and third volumes of “Capital” Engels
Who was the most prominent dialectic philosopher in German classical philosophy? Hegel
Who was the teacher of Aristotle? Plato
Who were the classical philosophers in the Ancient Greek-Roman philosophy? Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
Word “Epochè” in the philosophy of Husserl is translated from Greek as: Suspension, abstinence
Zeno of Elea developed paradoxes (apories) about Absence of Motion