- •Часть 1 настоящего издания shipbuilding, автор Чумаков м. А. Удк 802.0:629.12(075.8) ббк 81.2Англ.Я 7. Вышла в свет в 2007 году в бнту
- •Unit I water vessels
- •Text 1a
- •Text 1b
- •Text 1c
- •Unit II passenger ships
- •Text 2a
- •Text 2b
- •Text 2c
- •Unit III cargo ships
- •Text 3a
- •Text 3b
- •Text 3c
- •Unit IV
- •Specialized vessels
- •Text 4a
- •Text 4b
- •Text 4c
- •Unit V art of shipbuilding
- •Text 5a
- •Text 5b
- •Text 5c
- •Unit VI shipbuilding technologies
- •Text 6a
- •Text 6b
- •1. Deck; 2. Transverse bulkhead; 3. Side frame; 4. Stem; 5. Forepeak; 6. Side stringer; 7. Double bottom; 8. Floor; 9. Afterpeak; 10. Sternpost; 11. Hatch; 12. Carling; 13. Deck beam
- •Synonyms:
- •Antonyms:
- •Text 6c
- •Installations
- •Hull Installation Work:
- •Electrical Installation:
- •3) Installation of the Auxiliary Machinery:
- •4) Installation of Boilers:
- •Unit VII shipbuilding in belarus
- •Text 7a
- •Text 7b
- •Text 7c
- •Belarusian sea port
- •Unit VIII future perspectives of ship-building
- •Text 8a
- •Ships of the future
- •Text 8b
- •Text 8c
- •Intelligent systems of ship automation
- •Supplementary texts
- •Vessel familiarization While Staffing a Liner
- •Minimum Requirements for the Vessel Personnel
- •Systems Of Signals
- •Navy ships of the early xxth century
- •Three from catalina
- •A “baby” in the cats’ family
- •Addison’s shipyards
- •Perspective ships. General requirements and ways of implementing
- •The main directions of the development and the features of the perspective ships
- •Appendix Types of Boat Hulls
- •Major Shipwrecks
- •Directions of a Boat
- •Abbreviations and symbols
- •Some geographical and proper names
- •Vocabulary
- •Contents
Министерство образования Республики Беларусь
БЕЛОРУССКИЙ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ
УНИВЕРСИТЕТ
-
Кафедра английского языка № 2
М.А. Чумаков
Н.А. Финская
SHIPBUILDING
Кораблестроение
Пособие по английскому языку
в 2 частях
Часть 2
М и н с к 2 0 0 9
УДК 802.0(075.8):656.612
ББК 81.2Англ.я7
Ч-90
Р е ц е н з е н т ы:
доктор технических наук, заведующий кафедрой
«Гидравлика» БНТУ , доцент И. В. Качанов;
кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры иностранных языков БНТУ Т. И. Васильева
Чумаков, М.А.
Ч-90 Shipbuilding. Кораблестроение: пособие по английскому языку: в 2 ч.М.А. Чумаков, Н.А. Финская. – Минск.: БНТУ, 2009. –186с.
ISBN 978-985-525-210-9(4.2)4.2.-
Настоящее пособие является частью учебно-методического комплекса по английскому языку и логически продолжает серию по собий по кораблестроению. Основу пособия составляют 8 разделов, построенных по единому принципу. Особое внимание отводится изучению лексики по кораблестроительной тематике. Цель издания – развить навыки устной и письменной речи по предложенным темам. Пособие дополнено кратким тематическим словарем, словарем сокращений и словарем собственных имен и географических названий. Данное издание предназначено для студентов второго курса БНТУ по специальности « «, а также для тех, кто стремиться совершенствовать навыки общения на английском языке.
Часть 1 настоящего издания shipbuilding, автор Чумаков м. А. Удк 802.0:629.12(075.8) ббк 81.2Англ.Я 7. Вышла в свет в 2007 году в бнту
ISBN 978-985-525-210-9(4.2) © Чумаков М.А.,
© Финская Н.А., 2009
© БНТУ, 2009
Unit I water vessels
Ex. 1. Read and translate the words. Include them into your vocabulary:
Warfare, seacoast, paddle wheel, soybean, machinery, liquid, vessel, dry bulk carrier, zipper, canoe, steam, propeller, cargo, prosperity, bunker fuel, craft, barge, objective, aborigine, conquistador, strait, row, propulsion, navy, deck, hovercraft, pusher-prop fan, petroleum, power, heat, provision, garbage, hull, engine, rudder, regulation, keel, rib, shape, compartment, boiler, bow, stern, wire, pipe, framework, shipway, superstructure, valve, pier, trial, bulkhead, gear, shaft, motor-ship, screw, funnel, winch, mooring line, runway, timber, stem, hatch, butt, seam, poop, coaming, bulwark;
To haul, to conquer, to brave, to cripple, to refine, to accomplish, to generate, to dispose, to adjust, to prefabricate, to assemble, to weld, to christen, to slide, to deliver, to trap, to roll, to pitch, to rock, to descend, to ascend, to bobble, to spin, to jut, to hinge, to exhaust, to pump, to grease;
Inland, jet, raw, marine, merchant, inboard, perishable, complicated, enormous, watertight.
Ex. 2. Insert the right word:
Braved, seacoast, merchant, crippled, liquids, propulsion, canoe, strait, vessels, conquered, inland, paddle wheels, cargo, to haul, petroleum, non-perishable, prosperity, propellers.
1. Well-developed economy guarantees the … of the country. 2. … transportation is made by … … . 3. … and other … are carried by tankers. 4. The Medieval sailors … the unknown waters and … new lands. 5. … is probably the first type of the boat. 6. … fruit by sea it must be … . 7. For the … of the first steamboats … …, later replaced by …, were used. 8. The ship was badly … in the battle. 9. In summer time a lot of people prefer to spend their vacation at the … or near … rivers and lakes. 10. The … of Dover is the narrowest part of the English Channel.
Ex. 3. Change the words of italic type with their synonyms from your active vocabulary:
-
The storm damaged the ship greatly. 2. For the moving of an air-cushion vessel a special propeller is used. 3. The aims of the war program were fulfilled with the help of the battle fleet. 4. Heavy weights are carried by sea transport. 5. Australian natives may be considered the inventors of ocean going ships. 6. Trade fleet is being developed in our country nowadays. 7. Bulky equipment was stored on deck. 8. The country’s well-being has always been dependant on the development of its fleet. 9. The transportation of oil demands special ships called tankers. 10. A small troop of Spanish conquerors, armoured much better than Indian tribes, soon won control of much of their land.
Ex. 4. Define in one word:
-
one of a horizontal surfaces dividing the ship’s hull;
-
a straight line of smth or smb;
-
form or contours of an object;
-
a plate or screen preventing the passage of liquid or gas;
-
a rule, law or order;
-
a vessel being moved by diesel engine;
-
a large flat piece of metal or wood that steers a ship;
-
a rope being used to tie a vessel at a pier.
Ex. 5. Translate into Russian:
mean of transportation
inland waterways
throughout history
to haul copper to
be as important as ever
giant tankers
country’s prosperity and strength
cargo ships
the world’s leading trading nation
promise of adventure
to bring in food and raw materials
to win control
a large merchant marine
the first Pilgrim settlers
warships and naval vessels
sailing vessels
a matter of size
steam-powered ships
a horse-drawn boat
ocean going craft
a combination of two
to drive a paddle wheel
a mechanism for conducting warfare
to produce the steam
a refined type of petroleum
an inboard water jet
internal combustion engines
in shallow draft areas
large quantities of goods
a fraction of the time
Ex. 6. Read and translate the text: