- •Practice: Task 9
- •Task 10
- •Laboratory work 2
- •Practice: Task 17
- •Task 18
- •Task 19
- •Conversion Task 20
- •Task 21
- •Task 22
- •Task 23
- •Task 24
- •Task 25
- •Task 26
- •Task 27
- •Task 28
- •Task 29
- •Task 30
- •Task 31
- •Laboratory work 3
- •Practice: Task 33
- •Task 34
- •Task 35
- •Task 36
- •Task 37
- •Task 38
- •Practice: shortening Task 39
- •Task 40
- •Task 41
- •Task 42
- •Task 43
- •Task 44
- •Word-formation Task 45
- •Task 46
- •Task 47
- •Laboratory work 5
- •Practice: Task 75
- •Task 76
- •Task 77
- •Task 78
- •Task 79
- •Task 80
- •Task 81
- •Task 82
- •Task 83
- •Task 84
- •Task 85
- •Task 86
- •Task 87
- •Task 88
- •Task 89
- •Practice: Task 92
- •5. Tiresome because it seems to be interminable or to be marked by unremitting sameness
- •Task 93
- •Task 94
- •Task 96
- •Task 97
- •Task 98
- •Task 99
- •Task 100
- •Antonymy Task 103
- •Task104
- •Task 105
- •Task 106
- •Task 107
- •Task 109
- •Task 110
- •Task 111
- •Task 112
- •Task 134
Федеральное агентство по образованию
ФГАОУ ВПО «Сибирский федеральный университет»
Лесосибирский педагогический институт – филиал
ФГАОУ ВПО «Сибирский федеральный университет»
Кафедра иностранных языков
ЛЕКСИКОЛОГИЯ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Лабораторные работы
Методические разработки
Специальность 050303 «Иностранный язык»
(квалификация «учитель иностранного языка»)
Составитель:
Немчинова Н.В.,
к.ф.н, старший преподаватель
Лесосибирск, 2012
Введение
Лабораторные работы являются неотъемлемой частью учебного процесса в вузе.
Выполнение лабораторных работ способствует закреплению и углублению теоретических знаний, развитию умений анализа языкового материала, а также совершенствованию навыков работы со словарями разных типов.
Задания и упражнения, предложенные для лабораторных работ, являются разной степени сложности, созданы на материале примеров из художественных произведений современных авторов и писателей-классиков Великобритании, США, Канады, Австралии, ЮАР, а также разнообразных словарей английского языка, периодической печати и электронных баз данных. В данных примерах анализируемая лексическая единица представлена не изолировано, а в естественном лексико-грамматическом окружении.
Подготовка к лабораторной работе предполагает знакомство с рекомендуемой литературой. При чтении указанных источников студент должен выделить основные теоретические положения и выписать их. Ответить на поставленный вопрос студент может в двух формах: устной (на лабораторной работе) или в письменной (в специальной тетради для самостоятельных работ).
Задания и упражнения выполняются в письменной форме. Сдается работа по завершению изучения темы.
Laboratory work 1
“DYNAMICS OF ENGLISH VOCABULARY”
Discussion:
Neologisms.
Nonce words (occasional words).
Politically correct vocabulary.
Archaisms and historicisms.
Semantic development of words.
Borrowings.
Changes and fluctuations in pronunciation.
Changes and fluctuations in spelling.
Students’ presentations of examples illustrating the dynamic character of the English vocabulary.
Practice:
Practicum – Tasks 9, 10, pp.199-204.
Literature:
1. Современный английский зык (слово и предложение). – Иркутск, 1997. – С. 11-16.
2. Arnold I.V. The English Word. – М.: Высш. шк., 1986. – Р.216-221.
3. Ginzburg R.S., Khidekel S.S. Knyazeva G.Y., Sankin A.A. A Course in Modern English Lexicology. – M.: Higher School Publishing House, 1966. – P.238-248.
4. The Oxford Dictionary of New Words / Ed. by E. Knowles and J. Elliott. – Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. – 357 p.
5. British and American newspaper, magazines, dictionaries of new words, Internet.
Practice: Task 9
Find and analyse the manifestations of vocabulary dynamics in the past 1-3 decades in the contexts, which contain the following phenomena:
a) neologism;
b) occasional word;
c) politically correct vocabulary;
d) borrowing;
e) changes or fluctuations in spelling.
In some of these contexts there are more than one phenomenon working at once.
1. There were three devotchkas sitting at the counter all together, but there were four of us malchicks and it was usually like one for all and all for one (A. Burgess).
2. Don't call him short, he's vertically-challenged (Inter-net).
3. The idea of the karaoke bar is very simple. You get roaring drunk, chat up the bar girls and sing maudlin popular songs, dreadfully out of tune (Daily Telegraph).
4. Chat forums are where people meet up "on-line" (Cosmopolitan).
5. There once lived a young wommon named Cinderella, whose natural birthmother had died when Cinderella was but a child (J.F. Gardner).
6. There was no food to be bought on the platform, and though an attendant struggled down the corridor with glasses of tea, there were no trays of pirozhkis and vatrishkis that before could be bought on Russian trains (P.P. Read).
7. A dictionaryful and a grammarful of such examples will always leave learners with an uncrossable linguistic spasm when they come to read the works of Iris Murdoch or Virginia Woolf, let alone the poems of T.S. Eliot or W.H. Auden, or when they encounter the speech of the streets and the marketplace (R. Burchfield).
8. And I started to itty out of this mesto of bezoomny old men (A. Burgess).
9. But I have learned one very important lesson as a day-care provider that prevents me from leaving my children with sitters while I work away from home: love is not for sale (Newsweek).
10. Vote 4 John Smith (Advertisement).
11. On the shoulders of his rubashka could be seen the marks left by epaulettes ( D.P. Read).
12. Her brother founded the New York Daily News and journalism was so much in her blood that she was not only a long-time columnist, news reporter and gossip-jockey, but later became editor of a Washington newspaper and "the most popular woman in America" (Independent).
13. Metz is a practitioner of feng shui, the ancient Chinese art of designing homes and workplaces in harmony with the forces of nature (New Age).
14. Helen gave Jack one of her look-learn-and-take-note looks (E. James).
15. I opened the door of 10-8 with my own little klootch, and inside our malenky quarters all was quiet, the pee and em both being in sleepland, and mum had laid out on the table on malenky bit of supper - a couple of lomticks of tinned sponge-meat with a shive or so of kleb and butter, a glass of the old cold moloko (A. Burgess).
16. I'm not old, I'm just chronologically challenged (Internet).
17. I snow board, ice-skate... (Internet).
18. The CDTV system involves a unit the same size as a video recorder which plugs into a standard television set (Daily Telegraph).
19. Alice, because of her now quite evident condition, rode with Nina and the Markovs' small children on cushions placed at the back of one of the teleshki (P.P. Read).
20. Shoes Fixed While U Wait (Advertisement).
21. My goodness, you smell good. Herb-y. Shampoo-ey (O'Shaugnessy).
22. Stockbrokers, merchant banks and Euromarket firms are hiring management consultants as fast as they lay off idle traders. ...This perestroika should be good for the City's long-term health and reputation (Economist).
23. "You can get yourself into serious problems taking a natural alternative to drugs like Ecstasy if you don't know the risks," says a National Drugs Helpline spokesperson (Cosmopolitan).