- •03.02.12 Микология
- •Оглавление
- •Глава 1. Инвазивный кандидоз (обзор литературы)
- •Глава 2 Материалы и методы исследования
- •Глава 3. Результаты собственных исследований
- •3.7 Этиология внутрибольничного инвазивного кандидоза……………………….66
- •Глава 4. Заключение…………………………………………………………………..87
- •Введение
- •Глава 1 инвазивный кандидоз (обзор литературы)
- •1.1 Современное представление о распространенности инвазивного кандидоза
- •1.1.1 Популяционные исследования
- •1.1.2 Многоцентровые исследования
- •1.2 Факторы риска развития инвазивного кандидоза
- •1.3 Этиология инвазивного кандидоза
- •1.2.1 Candida albicans
- •1.2.2 Candida не-albicans
- •1.4 Клинические проявления инвазивного кандидоза
- •1.4.1 Кандидемия и острый диссеминированный кандидоз
- •1.4.2 Кандидозный перитонит
- •1.4.3 Кандидозный менингит
- •1.4.4 Кандидозный эндокардит
- •1.4.5 Кандидозный эндофтальмит, ретинит
- •1.4.6 Кандидоз почек – кандидозные нефриты
- •1.4.7 Кандидозный артрит
- •1.4.8 Поражение кожи
- •1.5 Диагностика инвазивного кандидоза
- •1.5.1 Культуральная диагностика и микроскопия
- •1.5.2 Некультуральные методы исследования
- •1.6 Противогрибковые препараты, используемые для лечения инвазивного кандидоза
- •1.6.1 Полиены
- •1.6.2 Азолы
- •1.6.3 Эхинокандины (ингибиторы синтез глюкана)
- •1.7 Противогрибковая терапия
- •1.7.1 Профилактическая терапия
- •1.7.2 Превентивное лечение
- •1.7.3 Эмпирическая терапия
- •1.7.4 Этиотропная терапия
- •1.8 Летальность больных инвазивным кандидозом
- •Глава 2 материалы и методы исследования
- •2.1 Общая характеристика исследования
- •2.2 Характеристика обследованных больных
- •2.3 Методы обследования больных
- •2.3.1 Критерии включения и исключения в исследование
- •2.3.2 Клинические исследования
- •2.3.3 Инструментальные методы обследования
- •2.3.4 Микробиологические (микологические) исследования
- •2.3.5 Определение вида Candida spp.
- •2.3.6 Определение чувствительности Candida spp.
- •2.3.7 Серологическая диагностика
- •2.3.8 Методы патоморфологического исследования
- •2.3.9 Критерии диагностики «доказанного» инвазивного кандидоза
- •2.4 Статистическая обработка результатов
- •Глава 3 результаты собственных исследований
- •3.1 Характеристика обследованных больных внутрибольничным инвазивным кандидозом
- •3.2 Частота внутрибольничного инвазивного кандидоза
- •3.3 Фоновые заболевания у больных внутрибольничным инвазивным кандидозом
- •3.4 Факторы риска развития внутрибольничного инвазивного кандидоза
- •3.4.1 Применение внутрисосудистых катетеров
- •3.4.1 Применение антибактериальной терапии
- •3.4.2 Использование искусственной вентиляции легких
- •3.4.3 Оперативные вмешательства
- •3.4.4 Дополнительные факторы риска
- •3.5 Клиническо – лабораторные проявления внутрибольничного инвазивного кандидоза
- •3.5.1 Клинические проявления
- •3.5.2 Лабораторные проявления
- •3.5.3 Выявление очагов диссеминации
- •3.6 Диагностика внутрибольничного инвазивного кандидоза
- •3.7 Этиология внутрибольничного инвазивного кандидоза
- •3.8 Чувствительность возбудителей инвазивного кандидоза к антимикотическим препаратам (clsi m27-a3)
- •3.9 Лечение внутрибольничного инвазивного кандидоза
- •3.9 Оценка выживаемости больных внутрибольничным инвазивным кандидозом
- •3.9.1 Определение выживаемости методом Каплан - Мейера
- •3.9.2 Комплексный анализ суммарного балла благоприятного исхода
- •1 Умершие
- •3.11 Алгоритм диагностики и лечения инвазивного кандидоза
- •3.11 Описание клинических случаев инвазивного кандидоза
- •30 Ноября 2012 г. Впервые консультирован гематологом локб. 04 декабря
- •13 Декабря 2012 г. Больной переведен в отделение онкогематологии-1
- •Глава 4. Заключение
- •Выводы:
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